If you spend Christmas in Arkhangelsk, you’ll find short days, deep snow, and a biting cold that shapes just about everything. Around Christmas, average temperatures hover near -12 °C (10 °F), with regular snow and barely a few hours of daylight. The White Sea nearby usually freezes up, adding to the stark winter vibe.
You get a real northern winter here. Sometimes, the cold drops much lower during Arctic outbreaks. Meanwhile, city streets, riverbanks, and forests all take on a quiet, snowy beauty.
The weather here really sets the mood for holiday traditions and outdoor fun. Life in Russia’s far north moves at its own winter rhythm.
Knowing what to expect lets you prepare for the tough parts and also enjoy the unique charm. From crisp December mornings to the rare flash of winter sun, Christmas in Arkhangelsk brings a climate that’s both challenging and unforgettable.
Typical December Weather in Arkhangelsk
December in Arkhangelsk means freezing air, lots of snowfall, and very short days. Low temperatures, deep snow, and limited sunlight all play a big role in daily life here.
Average Temperatures
December stays cold, plain and simple. Daytime highs usually sit around -6°C to -7°C (19°F to 21°F). At night, lows drop to about -13°C (7°F).
Most days never get above freezing. The cold doesn’t swing much, so you should expect long stretches of subzero weather.
High humidity—often 85–90%—makes the chill feel sharper. Even a gentle wind can cut right through you, lowering the apparent temperature.
You’ll want proper insulated clothing, gloves, and boots if you’re heading outside.
Snowfall and Snow Depth
Snowfall pretty much rules December. Arkhangelsk gets snow on 25–28 days in December, making it the snowiest month.
Precipitation totals are moderate, around 40–50 mm (1.6–2.0 in), but because it all comes as snow, it piles up fast.
By late December, snow depth reaches 30–40 cm (12–16 in) in many spots. The city clears main roads, but side streets and rural areas often stay icy or packed.
The snow cover sticks around, so you can count on a white Christmas and then some. If you’re visiting, expect slippery sidewalks and plan your footwear accordingly.
Daylight Hours and Sunlight
December is the darkest month here. Around the solstice, you only get about 4 hours of daylight.
Sunrise is close to 10:00 AM, and sunset falls before 3:00 PM.
Direct sun? Not much. The month averages less than 15 minutes of actual sun per day, thanks to clouds and snow.
The short daylight shapes your schedule. Outdoor activities really need to fit into midday, and you’ll have long evenings and mornings in low light.
Still, snow on the ground can make everything look brighter than the sky itself.
Weather Conditions During Christmas Week
Christmas week in Arkhangelsk brings very cold air, steady snow, and short days. Freezing conditions stick around, with wind and humidity making things feel even colder.
Temperature Fluctuations
During Christmas week, daytime highs hover near -8°C to -12°C (10°F to 18°F). At night, lows drop further, often hitting -15°C to -20°C (−4°F to −5°F).
These numbers reflect long-term averages, but cold snaps can push things below -23°C (−10°F).
The short days, with only 3–4 hours of daylight, mean there’s little chance for warming. Cloud cover is common, keeping temperatures steady from day to night.
You’ll want layered clothing, insulated boots, and something to protect your face if you’re outside. The cold is deep and relentless, which can be tough if you’re not used to subarctic weather.
Precipitation Patterns
Snow falls often in late December, though amounts vary. Arkhangelsk usually gets 15–20 snowy days in December, with many right around the holidays.
Snow depth often goes past 30 cm (12 inches) by Christmas.
Most precipitation comes as light to moderate snow, not heavy storms. If temperatures rise, you might see wet snow or sleet, but that’s rare.
Since the ground stays frozen, snow piles up and sticks around. Roads and sidewalks get icy, so slippery conditions are the norm.
The city clears main streets, but side roads might stay covered.
Wind and Humidity Levels
Winds during Christmas week are usually moderate, averaging 15–25 km/h (9–15 mph). Gusts can feel stronger along the Northern Dvina River and in open spots.
Even a light breeze makes the cold feel worse due to wind chill.
Humidity stays high, often above 80%, thanks to the White Sea. That damp cold feels heavier than in drier places.
Wind and moisture together mean exposed skin cools off fast. You should cover your hands, ears, and face to avoid frostbite.
Indoors, the air is dry from heating, so staying hydrated matters.
Comparing Arkhangelsk With Nearby Locations
Arkhangelsk sits on the White Sea, where cold Arctic air and the sea itself shape the climate. Conditions in nearby towns can shift a bit depending on how close they are to the sea, the local landscape, and the wind.
Weather in Severodvinsk
Severodvinsk is about 35 kilometers west of Arkhangelsk, right on the coast. Winters here feel very similar, though the sea keeps things a touch milder.
Late December highs stick around -6 °C to -8 °C, and lows hit -12 °C to -15 °C. Snow cover is a given, and the sky is usually cloudy.
Wind chill is common, especially by the water, so you’ll want to dress for colder conditions than the thermometer says.
Most precipitation falls as snow, but sometimes maritime air brings mixed precipitation. Snow totals are high, and roads can stay icy for weeks.
Compared to Arkhangelsk, you might notice a bit more humidity, which makes the cold feel heavier.
Regional Climate Differences
The Arkhangelsk region covers both the coast and inland, so you get small climate differences. Coastal towns like Arkhangelsk and Severodvinsk feel the White Sea’s influence, while inland spots see colder, drier winters.
Inland areas west of Severodvinsk often record nighttime lows below -20 °C, while Arkhangelsk might stay closer to -15 °C.
Snowfall inland can be lighter, but the snow sticks around longer because daytime highs are lower.
Daylight varies too. Around Christmas, Arkhangelsk gets about 4 to 5 hours of daylight, but smaller inland towns might seem even darker with less reflected light from the sea.
So, while Arkhangelsk and Severodvinsk share a lot, the inland region feels colder, clearer, and less humid—a sharper taste of northern Russian winter.
Historical Weather Extremes at Christmas
Christmas in Arkhangelsk sometimes brings some of the harshest winter weather you’ll find in northern Russia. The area has seen both dangerously low temperatures and heavy snowfalls that can really affect how you get around.
Record Low Temperatures
Late December is always cold, but records show it can get much worse. While the average is about -11 °C (12 °F), severe Arctic outbreaks have dropped temperatures near -30 °C (-22 °F).
These cold spells hit when clear skies and long nights let heat escape fast. Wind chill makes it feel even colder, especially by the White Sea.
These extremes don’t happen every year, but they’re part of Arkhangelsk’s climate history. If you’re outdoors, you should be ready for dangerous cold, not just the usual winter chill.
Notable Snow Events
Snow really shapes Christmas weather here. December usually brings about 46 mm (1.8 in) of precipitation, most of it as snow. The ground is generally covered by a deep snowpack that’s been building since November.
Some years, heavy snowstorms have hit right at Christmas, dropping 20–30 cm (8–12 in) in just a day. These storms can disrupt transport, close rural roads, and delay flights at Talagi Airport.
Snow depth often goes past 50 cm (20 in) by late December. That creates challenges, but it also opens up chances for winter fun like skiing and sledding, which locals and visitors both enjoy.
What to Expect for Outdoor Activities
Around Christmas, Arkhangelsk brings very cold weather, steady snow, and limited daylight. You can enjoy winter recreation, but you’ll need to deal with slow travel and icy conditions that affect daily life.
Winter Sports and Recreation
Snow is a sure thing in late December, with average temperatures often between 9°F and 16°F (-13°C to -9°C). That means you can try cross-country skiing, ice fishing, or sledding.
Frozen rivers and wide forests become natural playgrounds for these sports.
Daylight is short—just 4 to 5 hours of sun—so you’ll need to plan outings carefully. Twilight lingers, giving a bit more visibility, but it’s smart to carry a headlamp or reflective gear if you’ll be out late.
Wind chill can make the air feel much colder than it reads. You’ll want insulated boots, layers, and windproof outerwear.
Locals often wear fur-lined hats and gloves, which really help with the biting Arctic air.
If you’re after quieter experiences, the short daylight and snowy scenery are perfect for winter walks. Just remember, paths can be icy and not always cleared.
Travel and Transportation Conditions
Traveling in Arkhangelsk at Christmas means dealing with snow and ice. Roads get slick, and snow removal sometimes can’t keep up during storms.
Driving calls for winter tires, chains in rural areas, and extra time for delays.
Public buses and taxis usually keep running, but they might be slower. Rail is more reliable than the roads, though snow can still cause small delays.
If you’re flying, be ready for weather-related delays at the airport.
Walking is possible, but sidewalks often stay packed with snow. Ice makes footing tricky, so traction aids on boots are a good idea.
Street lighting is limited in some places, so visibility can be low during those long nights.
For longer trips outside the city, expect fewer services and slower travel. Rural roads might not get plowed as often, so it’s best to get local advice or stick to main highways.
Tips for Visiting Arkhangelsk in December
Temperatures stay well below freezing, and daylight only lasts a few hours. You’ll need to plan for both the cold weather and the unique traditions that make this time of year special in northern Russia.
How to Dress for the Weather
In December, Arkhangelsk usually sees daytime highs around -7°C (19°F). At night, temperatures drop to about -12°C (10°F).
Snow comes down almost every day. Wind off the Northern Dvina River? It really cuts through, making it feel even colder.
Wear layers to stay warm. Start with a thermal base layer, then add a wool sweater and a solid insulated jacket.
I’d definitely pick a coat with a hood, since it blocks wind and snow. Waterproof outerwear helps too, since the snow piles up and tends to melt once you head indoors.
Keep your hands, head, and feet protected with insulated gloves, a wool hat, and thick socks. Locals often wear felt boots called valenki, which really work for deep snow and bitter cold.
If you want to walk along the river embankment or hit up the parks, grab snow boots with good traction.
You’ll get less than five hours of daylight, so toss on some reflective patches or bright accessories. It’s just safer when you’re walking around in the gloom.
Local Holiday Events and Traditions
December in Arkhangelsk feels like a mix of Russian Orthodox traditions and New Year celebrations. The Orthodox Church celebrates Christmas on January 7, but festive lights and decorations start showing up all through December.
You’ll spot ice sculptures, decorated fir trees, and holiday markets right in the city center. Local markets offer handmade crafts, wooden toys, and traditional foods like smoked fish or pastries.
Families usually come together for Novy God (New Year’s Eve), which is honestly the biggest winter holiday in Russia. Public squares light up with concerts, skating rinks, and lively performances for kids.
You might even run into Ded Moroz (Grandfather Frost) and his granddaughter Snegurochka. They show up at seasonal events and hand out gifts.
If you’re here, these traditions let you soak up northern Russian culture and enjoy the winter vibe.