Fall in Kaliningrad comes on fast, shifting from those mild, early September days to the chilly, gray afternoons of November. Temperatures drop steadily from the upper 60s°F in September to the upper 30s°F by late fall. You get shorter days and more frequent cloudy skies. This season really marks the move from Kaliningrad’s comfortable summers to its long, cold winters.
You’ll notice rainfall becomes less frequent as autumn goes on, but by November, you’re more likely to get a mix of rain and snow. Winds pick up, daylight hours shrink by more than six hours, and the Baltic Sea cools off quickly. All these changes affect not just the weather, but how you plan your time outdoors, whether you’re sightseeing or just getting through your daily routine.
Overview of Fall Weather in Kaliningrad
Fall in Kaliningrad means steadily dropping temperatures, shorter days, and lots more cloud cover. Rain remains common, and by late autumn, snow starts to show up as winter approaches.
General Climate Characteristics
Kaliningrad sits in a marine west coast climate zone, so mild but damp conditions stick around most of the year. In fall, you’ll notice things cooling off fast. Average daytime highs start at about 68°F (20°C) in early September and fall to around 38°F (3°C) by late November.
Nights cool quickly too. Lows drop from about 51°F (10°C) in September to near 30°F (-1°C) by the end of the season. The air rarely feels muggy, but thanks to the Baltic Sea, it stays humid.
Cloud cover ramps up sharply. Skies are fairly clear in early September, but by late November, you’re mostly looking at overcast days. Rainfall averages between 1.4 and 2.0 inches per month, and the number of wet days ticks up a bit as fall goes on. November sometimes brings up to 3 inches of snow in a month, though it’s usually light.
Transition from Summer to Autumn
You can really feel the shift from summer to autumn in just a few weeks. Early September still feels pretty mild, with pleasant afternoons and lingering daylight. By mid-October, cooler winds from the west bring a real chill, and you start seeing more mixed rain and snow.
Daylight hours drop fast. You lose about 6 hours of daylight between September and late November. Sunsets move from around 7:30 PM in early September to before 4:20 PM by late November, so your days outside get much shorter.
The Baltic Sea cools off quickly too. Surface water temperatures drop from 64°F (18°C) in September to about 45°F (7°C) by November. That cooling adds to the damp, chilly air that defines fall here.
Comparison to Other Seasons
Compared to summer, fall feels way cloudier, wetter, and darker. Summer days in Kaliningrad usually get up to the low 70s°F (22–23°C) with long daylight hours, but fall just heads straight for freezing.
Winter gets even colder, with averages near or below freezing and frequent snow. Days get even shorter, and the winds are stronger.
Spring is a different story. Instead of cooling off, you get a slow warming trend, more daylight, and less cloud cover. Fall stands out because it packs a lot of change—temperature drops, daylight loss, and the first snow—into just three months.
Monthly Weather Breakdown: September, October, November
Kaliningrad’s fall brings a steady drop in temperatures, more rain, and much shorter days. Early September stays mild, October brings cooler and wetter weather, and by November, you’ll feel the late-autumn chill.
Typical September Conditions
September still feels a bit like summer’s last act. Daytime highs reach 16–18°C (61–64°F), while nights cool to 10–12°C (50–54°F). You get a handful of sunny days, but clouds roll in more as the month goes on.
Rain falls pretty often, with about 70–90 mm spread over the month. Showers usually stay light to moderate, though heavier rain isn’t impossible. Winds stay moderate, mostly coming in from the west, so they bring plenty of moisture off the sea.
Daylight lasts about 12–13 hours in early September, but it’s a steady slide down. Outdoor activities are easier in the first half of the month. If you like walking or cycling, early September is your sweet spot before the cooler, wetter weather sets in.
October Weather Patterns
October brings a bigger shift toward autumn. Highs drop to around 10–12°C (50–54°F), with lows near 5°C (41°F). Nights start to feel chilly, and fog shows up more often in the mornings.
Rainfall climbs to 80–100 mm, and rainy days become more frequent. You might get several damp days in a row, usually with overcast skies. Winds pick up a bit, which makes it feel colder than the numbers say.
Daylight shrinks to 10–11 hours by mid-month. You’ll see fewer bright days, and sunshine hours drop off fast. By late October, the trees look bare and the landscape feels pretty damp.
November Climate Trends
November really brings the cold. Highs drop to 4–6°C (39–43°F), and lows hover around 0°C (32°F). Nighttime frost becomes common, especially later in the month.
Rain keeps coming, with totals near 70–90 mm, but it often mixes with sleet as it gets colder. Snow can fall, but usually in light amounts that melt quickly.
Daylight falls to 8 hours or less by the end of November. Long evenings and limited outdoor light become the norm. Winds off the Baltic make everything feel raw and damp. You’ll want heavier clothing and should expect a wintry vibe settling in.
Temperature Trends and Fluctuations
In Kaliningrad, fall temperatures drop steadily from mild to cold. Days get shorter, nights get cooler, and you can feel the shift from late-summer comfort to early-winter chill.
Daytime and Nighttime Temperatures
At the start of September, daytime highs average around 68°F (20°C). By late November, you’re looking at about 38°F (3°C). You don’t often see wild swings, but sometimes highs reach the mid-70s early on or dip into the upper 20s by the end.
Nighttime lows follow a similar pattern. Early in fall, lows stay near 51°F (10°C), but by late November, they’re closer to 30°F (-1°C). Occasionally, a cold night can drop to 17°F (-8°C).
This steady drop means you’ll want light jackets in September, heavier coats by October, and full winter gear by late November. The change is gradual, but you’ll definitely notice it. Layering is key if you’re outside much.
| Month | Avg High °F (°C) | Avg Low °F (°C) |
|---|---|---|
| September | 68°F (20°C) | 51°F (10°C) |
| October | 54°F (12°C) | 41°F (5°C) |
| November | 38°F (3°C) | 30°F (-1°C) |
Temperature Variability Across Fall
You’ll notice more ups and downs in the middle and later parts of fall. September stays pretty stable, with mild swings. By October and November, the difference between warm and cold days gets bigger.
You might catch a brief warm-up or a sudden cold snap. Sometimes, a mild October day still hits the upper 60s, or an early frost drops lows below freezing.
Looking at the year as a whole, fall bridges the comfortable summer range of 56–73°F (13–23°C) and the winter range of 23–32°F (-5–0°C). That’s why fall can feel like lingering warmth and the first hints of winter all at once.
Since the cooling isn’t totally uniform, you’ll want to plan for chilly mornings and milder afternoons, especially early in the season. This back-and-forth affects travel, outdoor plans, and even local farming as the growing season wraps up.
Rainfall and Precipitation Patterns
Fall in Kaliningrad brings steady rainfall and some noticeable changes from month to month. You’ll get frequent wet days, but the rain’s intensity and duration shift as fall goes on.
Monthly Rainfall Amounts
Rain in Kaliningrad during fall stays moderate but consistent. September usually gets 60–70 mm of precipitation, which is a bit less than the summer peak. By October, totals rise to about 70–80 mm, and November sees 65–75 mm.
That fits the city’s annual average of about 776–800 mm of precipitation. Fall adds a good chunk to that total, but it’s not the wettest season of the year.
Here’s a quick look at the numbers:
| Month | Avg. Rainfall (mm) |
|---|---|
| September | 60–70 |
| October | 70–80 |
| November | 65–75 |
Showers usually come as steady, light rain, not wild downpours. By late November, snow may mix in, but it’s still lighter than what you’ll see in mid-winter.
Rainy Days and Weather Events
You’ll see a lot of rainy days in fall. September averages 12–14 days with measurable rain. October bumps up to about 14–16 days, and November usually has 15–17 days.
So, you’ll probably get rain every few days, though it’s not always heavy. Showers are often spaced out, with dry breaks in between.
Cloud cover sticks around, and sunshine hours drop hard after September. By November, daylight is short and skies are mostly gray. Winds get stronger, adding to that damp, chilly feeling.
Snow doesn’t really show up until late November, but you might see some sleet or flurries as temperatures get close to freezing. That’s when the real winter weather starts to settle in.
Humidity, Wind, and Atmospheric Conditions
In fall, Kaliningrad gets cooler air, more rain, and changes in both humidity and wind. You’ll find most days feel damp, and breezes off the Baltic Sea can really add to the chill.
Humidity Levels During Fall
Humidity stays high through autumn, usually between 75% and 85%. September is a little less humid, closer to 75%, but October and November climb up toward the top of that range.
All that moisture in the air, plus frequent rain (averaging 70–80 mm per month), means you’ll often feel damp even when it’s not raining.
With less daylight, evaporation drops, so the air feels heavier and cooler. Fog shows up a lot in the mornings, especially in October and November, when temperatures hover right near the dew point.
If you’re outside, you’ll notice that the high humidity makes the cool temperatures feel even colder. Packing waterproof clothing and layers really helps you stay comfortable.
Wind Speeds and Directions
In Kaliningrad, fall winds usually blow in from the west and southwest, pulling in moist air straight off the Baltic Sea. Most days, wind speeds hover around 12 to 18 km/h (7–11 mph), though stronger gusts sometimes sweep through in October and November.
September’s breezes feel gentler, but by late autumn, the wind seems to settle in and stick around. These winds often drag in clouds and light rain, making everything feel a bit damp.
Sometimes storms barrel through and push winds above 30 km/h (19 mph), especially along the coast. In the city, the wind doesn’t hit quite as hard, but you’ll definitely notice it.
If you’re visiting in fall, you’ll probably feel a constant breeze that can make it seem colder than the thermometer says. Bringing wind-resistant outerwear just makes sense.
Daylight Hours and Sunlight
Fall in Kaliningrad means shorter days and less sunlight than summer. You’ll notice the daylight hours shrink and the sun’s presence fade as the season goes on.
Changes in Daylight Duration
Daylight hours drop steadily from early September through late November. In September, you get about 12 hours and 40 minutes of daylight per day. By October, that number falls to around 10 hours and 23 minutes.
November cuts it down even further to about 8 hours and 22 minutes of daylight.
You’ll see mornings start later and evenings get dark much sooner. The sun hangs lower in the sky, so the light feels weaker and not nearly as warm.
At solar noon, the sun reaches about 35.9° above the horizon in September. By November, it only climbs to 15.3°.
Between early and late fall, you lose more than four hours of daylight. That’s a real shift, and it shapes how you plan your days.
Average Sunshine Hours
Sunshine hours tell you how often the sun actually breaks through the clouds, not just how long it’s up. September usually brings around 6 hours of sunshine per day, which is almost half the daylight.
By October, sunshine drops to just 3 hours and 27 minutes daily, with clouds taking over most days. November gets even gloomier, with only 1 hour and 18 minutes per day—it’s honestly one of the cloudiest months you’ll find.
If you look at percentages, September gives you about 48% sunny daylight hours. October drops to 34%, and November sits at just 16%. Your odds of catching clear skies really take a hit as fall moves on.
If you’re hoping for outdoor time, September offers the best balance of daylight and sunshine. November? Not so much.
Practical Tips for Experiencing Fall in Kaliningrad
Temperatures fall fast in autumn, daylight shrinks, and rain seems to show up more often. You’ll want to be ready for cool, damp weather that can flip on you, sometimes in just a few hours.
Recommended Clothing and Gear
Pack layered clothing to stay comfortable. Early fall can feel pretty mild, with highs near 15°C (59°F), but by late November, you could see temps dip close to freezing. Bring a waterproof jacket and sturdy shoes—rain is common and the streets can get slick.
Don’t forget warm accessories like gloves, a scarf, and a hat. Winds off the Baltic Sea have a way of making it feel chillier than you’d expect. A compact umbrella is handy, but honestly, a hooded coat works better when it’s windy.
If you’re planning to be outside a lot, toss in water-resistant bags or covers for your electronics. Rain showers can sneak up on you. For longer walks, comfortable boots with good traction help a lot, especially later in the season when frost shows up.
A simple clothing checklist:
| Item | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Waterproof jacket | Rain and wind protection |
| Layered sweaters/shirts | Adjust to changing temps |
| Warm hat & scarf | Extra warmth on windy days |
| Sturdy shoes/boots | Wet or slippery surfaces |
Travel Considerations for Autumn
You’ll notice shorter daylight hours as fall moves along. In September, you get over 13 hours of daylight, but by late November, it drops to less than 8 hours.
Try to plan your sightseeing earlier in the day if you want to catch the best light.
Rainfall stays pretty steady, but it’s rarely extreme. Tossing a small umbrella or raincoat in your bag keeps you ready for surprises.
Roads get wet, so give yourself a little extra time if you’re driving or using public transport.
Flights into Khrabrovo Airport usually stick to the schedule, but sometimes autumn storms from the Baltic shake things up and cause delays.
If you’re traveling by bus or train, check the timetables ahead of time, since off-season schedules can change.
You’ll see fewer crowds than in summer, which makes museums, parks, and historic sites feel more relaxed.
Hotels often drop their rates, so you might snag a better deal on a room. Some seasonal attractions or outdoor cafés might shorten their hours as it gets colder, though.