When you imagine Christmas, maybe you picture snow, heavy coats, and gray skies. But in Alexandria, Egypt, the holiday season feels completely different.
Around Christmas, expect mild daytime highs near 18–20°C (65–68°F) and cooler nights that dip to about 9–11°C (48–52°F). December brings more rain than other months, though showers tend to be brief and rarely ruin your plans.
This Mediterranean coastal city offers crisp air, gentle breezes, and occasional clouds. You won’t see freezing temperatures here, but you’ll notice wetter weather compared to the dry summer.
The sea stays cool, yet the waterfront still attracts people who enjoy the slower winter pace along the Corniche.
Spending Christmas in Alexandria means you get comfortable weather without harsh cold. You can wander through historic streets, check out cultural sites, and join in local traditions, all while skipping the extremes of summer heat and northern winters.
Overview of Alexandria’s Climate in December
In December, Alexandria gets mild winter conditions with cooler air, frequent rainfall, and shorter days.
You’ll notice a clear drop from autumn’s warmth, along with cloudier skies and less sunshine than earlier in the year.
Typical December Temperatures
Daytime temperatures usually stay in a pleasant range for winter. Highs average around 18–20°C (64–68°F), while nights cool to about 10–12°C (50–54°F).
Early December feels a bit warmer, but by the end of the month, highs can drop closer to 17–18°C (62–64°F).
The difference between day and night is moderate, about 8–10°C (14–18°F). Evenings feel noticeably cooler, so you’ll probably want a light jacket or sweater if you’re out after sunset.
The Mediterranean Sea stays relatively mild at about 20°C (68°F), though most visitors find the water too chilly for swimming. The cooler air and sea breezes make sightseeing comfortable without the sticky summer heat.
Rainfall and Humidity Levels
December brings some of the wettest weather in Alexandria. Rain falls on about 9 to 14 days during the month, with totals between 35 to 55 mm (1.4–2.1 in).
Showers don’t usually last long, but they can be heavy and often come with overcast skies.
Humidity averages around 65–70%, adding a dampness to the air, especially near the coast. While it’s not extreme, the mix of cooler temps and moisture can make it feel colder than it really is.
Weather can swing from dry and mild to steady rain. If you’re planning to walk the city, having a small umbrella or waterproof jacket just makes sense.
Daylight Hours and Sunshine
December has the shortest days of the year here. You’ll get about 10 hours of daylight, with sunrise around 6:45–7:00 am and sunset near 5:00 pm.
Outdoor activities fit into fewer hours than in spring or summer.
Even with shorter days, the city averages 6–7 hours of sunshine daily. Cloud cover is pretty common, so some days feel dim, while others surprise you with clear skies.
The UV index stays low, around 3, which lowers your sunburn risk. Still, sunglasses and some light sun protection are handy during the brightest midday hours.
The winter light feels softer, and a lot of travelers find it pleasant for exploring old sites.
Christmas Weather Patterns in Alexandria
Expect mild temperatures, occasional showers, and steady breezes if you spend Christmas in Alexandria.
The city’s coastal setting on the Mediterranean keeps things comfortable, though sometimes a bit damp.
Average Highs and Lows Around Christmas
During Christmas, daytime temperatures usually stay between 65°F and 71°F (18°C–22°C). Nights cool off, often dropping to 50°F–56°F (10°C–13°C).
These ranges make it easy to stroll the Corniche or explore historic sites without breaking a sweat.
Alexandria rarely gets winter extremes like some inland spots. You won’t need heavy coats, but a light jacket or sweater is smart for evenings, especially near the water where the air feels sharper.
Temperature swings aren’t dramatic, so you can plan outdoor activities without much worry about sudden changes.
Compared to Cairo, Alexandria feels a bit cooler and breezier, especially after dark.
Rainfall Probability During the Holiday
December is one of Alexandria’s wetter months, but rainfall is still pretty modest compared to many other coastal cities.
On average, the city picks up about 0.6 inches (15 mm) of rain across 8–10 days in December. Showers tend to be brief, though you might get several in a week.
The odds of a wet day rise a little as the month goes on, with early January being the rainiest stretch.
Rain usually comes in short bursts, not long storms, so your travel plans probably won’t get thrown off much.
Cloud cover is common, with overcast or mostly cloudy skies about 30% of the time. Still, you’ll see your share of clear or partly sunny days, especially later in the month.
Wind and Coastal Conditions
Alexandria’s spot on the Mediterranean means steady breezes are part of life in winter.
Around Christmas, average wind speeds hover near 10–11 mph (16–18 km/h). Early in December, winds blow mostly from the north, shifting more westerly later on.
These breezes make the air feel cooler, especially along the shoreline. If you’re planning to spend time by the sea, bring a windbreaker or a few layers.
The Mediterranean water temperature drops from about 71°F (22°C) to 66°F (19°C) in December. Swimming isn’t as popular, but the cooler sea adds to the fresh, coastal air that makes Christmas in Alexandria unique.
Comparing Alexandria’s Christmas Weather to Other Egyptian Cities
Alexandria’s coastal climate keeps it cooler and wetter than much of Egypt in December.
Inland cities stay drier and have sharper temperature swings, while southern regions feel noticeably warmer.
Alexandria vs. Cairo
Cairo sits inland, about 220 km southeast of Alexandria. Both cities share mild winters, but Cairo is drier and less cloudy.
In December, Cairo’s daytime highs average around 20°C (68°F), with nighttime lows near 10°C (50°F).
Alexandria averages 18–21°C (64–70°F) during the day and 10–13°C (50–55°F) at night. The difference isn’t huge, but Cairo’s desert influence means warmer sunshine and chillier evenings.
Rain is the big difference. Alexandria gets about 50 mm of rain in December, making it Egypt’s wettest city that month. Cairo, on the other hand, receives just a few millimeters, and some years see almost no measurable rain at all.
If you like a crisp, dry Christmas, Cairo feels more predictable. But if you’re into mild sea breezes and don’t mind a few showers, Alexandria offers a softer coastal winter.
Alexandria vs. Luxor and Aswan
Luxor and Aswan, up in Upper Egypt along the Nile, are much warmer than Alexandria in December.
Their desert climate keeps skies clear and rain almost nonexistent.
Luxor averages 23°C (73°F) during the day and drops to around 8°C (46°F) at night. Aswan is a bit warmer, with highs near 25°C (77°F) and lows around 10°C (50°F).
Alexandria’s December highs hover near 18–21°C (64–70°F).
The difference in rainfall is even more dramatic. Alexandria gets several rainy days in December, while Luxor and Aswan might go years without any measurable rain this time of year.
If you want sunny, dry, and warm weather, head south. But if you’d rather have cooler air, sea breezes, and a chance of rain, Alexandria gives you a totally different holiday vibe.
Sea Conditions and Beach Weather in December
In Alexandria, December means cooler but still pleasant weather along the coast.
The sea stays mild enough for swimming if you’re brave, while breezes and the occasional rain shower shape the beach experience.
Average Sea Temperatures
Mediterranean waters off Alexandria stick around 19°C to 22°C (66°F to 72°F) in December.
That’s cooler than summer, but still fine for folks used to temperate seas.
Water feels refreshing, not freezing, especially around midday when air temperatures reach about 20°C to 21°C. Evenings cool things off, so the water feels brisker then.
Humidity averages near 68–70%, which helps the air feel mild. Winds average about 13 km/h (8 mph), sometimes making light chop on the water, but rarely enough to stop swimming or beach time.
| Condition | Average Value |
|---|---|
| Sea Temp | 19–22°C (66–72°F) |
| Air Temp | 13–21°C (55–70°F) |
| Humidity | ~69% |
| Winds | 13 km/h (8 mph) |
Most visitors find the sea approachable, though you might prefer short swims over long ones.
Swimming and Water Activities
Swimming in Alexandria in December is totally doable, though the water is definitely cooler than in summer.
Many people find 20°C (68°F) water pleasant for a dip, especially with sunny skies and daytime highs near 21°C.
For longer swims, a light wetsuit can help you stay comfortable. If you’re sensitive to the cold, you might stick to quick dips.
The sea usually stays calm, with only the occasional breezy day bringing small waves.
It’s good for casual swimming, snorkeling, and paddle sports. Strong currents aren’t common along the main beaches, but it’s always smart to check local advisories.
Beach time is still pleasant, with about 196 hours of sunshine for the month. On windy days, bring a light jacket, but sunbathing and coastal walks can still be really enjoyable.
What to Expect: Holiday Atmosphere and Local Traditions
Visiting Alexandria during Christmas, you’ll notice a blend of local Coptic traditions and seasonal touches borrowed from global holiday customs.
The city feels both spiritual and festive, with churches, markets, and public spaces showing off its unique cultural mix.
Christmas Celebrations in Alexandria
Christmas in Alexandria is closely linked to the Coptic Orthodox Church, which celebrates on January 7.
This follows a 43-day Holy Nativity Fast, when many Egyptians skip meat and dairy. On Christmas Eve, you can join midnight liturgies at historic churches like Saint Mark’s Coptic Orthodox Cathedral.
The services feel solemn, with prayers, incense, and hymns filling the air. Afterward, families gather for a festive meal, often featuring traditional dishes like fatta (rice, bread, and lamb) and sweets.
Most Egyptians are Muslim, but the Christian minority makes up about 10% of the population, and their traditions get a lot of respect.
As a visitor, you’re welcome to observe or join in the cultural parts, just remember to dress modestly and be respectful inside churches.
Festive Events and Decorations
Alexandria gets a bit more festive in December, especially in areas popular with expats or tourists.
You’ll spot Christmas trees, lights, and shop displays in malls, hotels, and along busy streets like Saad Zaghloul Square.
Some hotels and restaurants serve special seasonal dinners, and you’ll find small Christmas markets selling handicrafts, sweets, and decorations. These aren’t huge like in Europe, but they offer a local twist with Egyptian-made goods.
Public spaces might have modest light displays, and you’ll sometimes hear English and Arabic carols in touristy areas.
For a warmer seaside vibe, the Corniche is a great place to soak up the festive mood while looking out over the Mediterranean.
Travel Tips for Visiting Alexandria at Christmas
December in Alexandria, Egypt gives you mild daytime temperatures, cool evenings, and the highest chance of rain all year.
You’ll want to plan for comfortable sightseeing weather, but also be ready for damp, breezy days along the Mediterranean coast.
Packing Recommendations for December
Pack layers because temperatures swing from about 9°C (48°F) at night up to 18–20°C (65–68°F) during the day. I’d toss in a light sweater or fleece for evenings, and a medium-weight jacket comes in handy if you run into wind or rain.
December tends to bring more rain than summer, so grab a compact umbrella or a water-resistant jacket. Streets sometimes get slippery after rain, so shoes with good grip beat sandals by a mile.
For daytime exploring, go with breathable clothing like cotton shirts and trousers, which just feel better. A scarf pulls double duty—it keeps you warm and works if you want to pop into religious sites.
Don’t forget sunglasses. Even in winter, days can be bright, and the sun off the sea hits your eyes pretty hard.
Planning Outdoor Activities
Sightseeing feels comfortable since winter temperatures rarely get too harsh. The Corniche, Montaza Gardens, and open-air cafés all feel pleasant in December. Still, I’d check the forecast before going on long walks, because showers can show up out of nowhere.
Rain usually comes in short bursts, not those all-day washouts. If it starts pouring, just duck into a museum like the Bibliotheca Alexandrina until it passes.
Daylight doesn’t last as long in December, with just over 10 hours most days. Head out earlier if you want to make the most of the sun.
If you’re eyeing the beach, just know the sea’s pretty chilly at around 18°C (64°F). Swimming might not sound great, but coastal walks still have their charm.
Health and Safety Considerations
Cool, damp air hugs the coast, and honestly, it can get pretty chilly at night. If you know you’re sensitive to cold, you’ll want to pack enough warm clothing so you don’t end up shivering.
Staying dry really matters, since those damp conditions can make you feel under the weather fast.
Even in winter, you should use sunscreen because the UV levels don’t just disappear. The wind rolling off the sea might trick you into thinking you’re safe, but you can still get burned after a few hours outside.
Tap water in Alexandria goes through treatment, but honestly, it often tastes different and the minerals aren’t quite the same as what you might expect. A lot of visitors just stick to bottled water for drinking.
It’s also smart to carry hand sanitizer, especially if you’re wandering crowded markets or hopping on public transport.
Alexandria’s traffic gets pretty heavy, especially around the Corniche. Give yourself extra time to get around.
Try to use marked pedestrian crossings when you can, since the roads stay busy all year.