Eilat enjoys sunshine nearly all year, but when you visit really shapes how comfortable your trip feels. You’ll find the best time to visit Eilat for pleasant conditions is late fall, winter, and early spring, when daytime temperatures hover around 19°C to 28°C and humidity stays low. These months bring warm, dry days without the brutal summer heat.
You can expect clear skies, barely any rain, and plenty of daylight. That makes enjoying outdoor activities a breeze.
Whether you want to relax by the Red Sea, wander through the desert, or try water sports, the weather in these seasons strikes a great balance between comfort and sunshine.
Summer in Eilat can get extreme, with highs often shooting above 37°C. That kind of heat can keep you indoors more than you’d like.
If you know when the climate is most favorable, you can plan a trip that matches your comfort level and travel style.
Overview of Eilat’s Climate
Eilat sits at Israel’s southern tip, bordered by the Negev Desert and the Red Sea. The city gets very hot summers, mild winters, hardly any rainfall, and lots of sunshine.
These factors shape both daily life and the travel experience.
Subtropical Desert Characteristics
Eilat has a subtropical desert climate, thanks to its spot in the southern Negev Desert. You get long, dry summers and short, mild winters.
The air usually feels dry, and skies stay mostly clear.
Mountains and desert landscapes surround the city, blocking a lot of moisture. That keeps rain rare and humidity lower than Israel’s coast.
Since Eilat sits on the Red Sea, it dodges the stickiness you’ll find in Mediterranean cities. The desert influence really dominates, so you get hot days and cooler nights, especially outside of peak summer.
Eilat stands out as one of Israel’s sunniest and driest places. Conditions stay pretty consistent year after year.
Temperature Patterns Throughout the Year
Temperatures in Eilat swing a lot between summer and winter. Summer months (June–August) get extremely hot, with average daytime highs near 40°C (104°F).
Nights stay warm too, usually above 25°C (77°F).
Winter months (December–February) feel much milder. Daytime highs average about 21–23°C (70–73°F).
At night, it can dip to around 10°C (50°F). Rare cold snaps may push things close to freezing, but that’s not common.
Spring and autumn bring more comfortable weather. In March and April, daytime highs go from 27–32°C (81–90°F).
By October and November, things cool down from the summer peak to a pleasant 28–22°C (82–72°F).
The big gap between day and night temperatures, especially in spring and fall, is classic desert climate. You might be surprised how cool the evenings feel after a hot afternoon.
Rainfall and Dry Periods
Rain barely happens in Eilat. The city gets only 20 mm (0.8 in) of precipitation per year—it’s one of Israel’s driest spots.
Most rain falls between November and March, usually as short, light showers. February is the wettest month, but even then it only averages about 5 mm.
From June through September, measurable rain basically disappears.
When rainstorms do show up, they’re brief and super localized. Sometimes, sudden downpours can cause flooding in desert valleys, but that’s rare.
You really don’t need to worry about rain messing up your plans.
The long dry season lasts nearly nine months, defining Eilat’s climate.
Sunshine and Wind Conditions
Eilat ranks as one of the sunniest cities around, with about 3,365 hours of sunshine per year. On average, you get 9 hours of sun per day.
That number peaks at 11 hours in midsummer. Even in December, sunshine still averages over 7 hours daily.
Winds are pretty common and help ease the heat. Local breezes blow in from the desert or along the Red Sea, which keeps humidity low.
Wind speeds usually hit 14–19 kph (9–12 mph), but sometimes stronger gusts show up during seasonal changes.
Humidity hangs between 25–45%, making the high summer temperatures feel a bit less harsh than they do along the coast.
Dry air, steady sun, and wind really define the outdoor vibe in Eilat all year.
Monthly Weather Breakdown in Eilat
Eilat’s subtropical desert climate means long, hot summers and short, mild winters. Rain is rare, sunshine is everywhere, and temperatures swing a lot between day and night.
Your experience can change quite a bit depending on which month you visit.
Winter Months: December to February
Winter in Eilat feels mild compared to most places. Daytime highs usually range from 21–24 °C (70–75 °F).
Nights can cool down to 10–12 °C (50–54 °F). The coldest nights might dip to around 5 °C (41 °F), but frost almost never happens.
Rainfall is minimal, about 3–5 mm per month, often in a single quick shower. Most days stay dry and sunny, with 7–8 hours of sunshine daily.
The Red Sea stays cool in winter, with sea temperatures near 20–21 °C (68–70 °F). Swimming is possible, but honestly, it’s not super comfortable without a wetsuit.
Humidity averages around 40–45%, so the air feels crisp and dry. Winds are light to moderate, which adds a nice touch to daytime walks and outdoor fun.
Spring Months: March to May
Spring brings a steady rise in temperatures. In March, expect daytime highs near 27 °C (81 °F).
By May, those highs can climb to 36 °C (97 °F). Nights stay cooler, from 15 °C (59 °F) in March to 23 °C (73 °F) in May.
Rain almost disappears after March, with less than 2 mm in April and May. Sunshine jumps up to 9–10.5 hours per day—it’s one of the brightest times of year.
Sea temperatures warm up from 20.5 °C in March to 23.5 °C in May. By late spring, the water often feels pleasant enough for a swim without extra gear.
Humidity drops to about 25–30%, and winds can sometimes pick up in April and May. These breezes help balance out the rising heat.
Summer Months: June to August
Summer in Eilat is seriously hot and dry. Daytime highs average 39–41 °C (102–106 °F).
Sometimes, desert heat waves can push that above 45 °C (113 °F). Nighttime lows still feel warm, usually 25–28 °C (77–82 °F).
Rain just doesn’t happen in summer, and skies stay totally clear. Sunshine averages 11 hours daily, which is the most you’ll see all year.
The Red Sea gets to its warmest, with sea temperatures between 25.5–28 °C (78–82 °F). Swimming and snorkeling are excellent, with calm, clear water.
Humidity stays low, around 20–25%, so the heat isn’t sticky. Still, the intense sun and high temps mean you need to plan outdoor time carefully.
Autumn Months: September to November
Autumn brings a break from the summer heat. In September, highs still reach 37–38 °C (99–100 °F).
By November, they drop to a more comfortable 28 °C (82 °F). Nighttime lows go from 26 °C (79 °F) in September down to 17 °C (63 °F) in November.
Rainfall stays low, with 0 mm in September and just 2–4 mm in October and November. Sunshine hours dip a bit but still average 8–9.5 hours daily.
Sea temperatures remain warm, from 27.5 °C in September to 25 °C in November. You can easily swim well into late autumn.
Humidity rises a bit in November but still feels dry and comfortable. Winds are usually light, making evenings great for outdoor dining or strolling along the waterfront.
Best Seasons to Visit Eilat for Pleasant Weather
Eilat’s desert climate brings sharp contrasts between the blazing hot summer and the milder months of late fall, winter, and early spring.
You can enjoy warm days, clear skies, and low humidity much of the year. Still, timing matters if you want the most comfortable conditions for outdoor plans.
Ideal Months for Comfortable Temperatures
You’ll find the most pleasant temperatures in February, March, November, and December. Daytime highs usually land between 20°C and 26°C (68°F to 79°F)—warm, but not stifling.
Nights cool off but stay comfortable, averaging 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F).
These months are especially nice for walking the waterfront, exploring the desert, or visiting the coral reef without sweating through your shirt.
Rain is rare, though there’s a slightly better chance for a light winter shower than in summer.
If you like spring-like warmth, March and April are great, with highs climbing into the mid-20s °C but still avoiding the summer scorch.
For many travelers, this balance makes these months the most reliable for sightseeing and outdoor adventures.
Sunshine Hours and Outdoor Activities
Eilat easily ranks as one of Israel’s sunniest cities, with 7 to 12 hours of sunshine per day depending on the season.
Even in December, you’ll get more than 7 hours of daylight—more than most European spots in winter.
All that sun makes planning outdoor activities simple. In cooler months, you can hike in the Eilat Mountains, wander the promenade, or take boat trips on the Red Sea without worrying about clouds.
If you’re into water sports, the sea temperature ranges from about 20°C in winter to 28°C in summer. Diving and snorkeling are possible year-round, but spring and autumn offer the best mix of warm water and manageable air temps.
Recommended Periods for Avoiding Extreme Heat
Summer in Eilat, especially July and August, often sees 37°C to 40°C (99°F to 104°F) during the day. Nights stay hot, with lows around 23°C (73°F).
For most people, that level of heat makes outdoor sightseeing tough and maybe even risky without good precautions.
If you want to dodge the worst of the heat, plan your trip between November and April. The weather is way more manageable then, and you can enjoy both the city and nature without constantly hunting for shade or air conditioning.
Unless you’re used to desert heat, it’s best to avoid midsummer visits. The shoulder seasons—late fall and early spring—offer the best compromise between warmth, sunshine, and comfort.
Sea and Water Temperatures for Swimmers
Eilat’s spot on the Red Sea means you get warm, clear water that’s swimmable all year. The sea rarely drops below 21°C, and in the hottest months, it can feel like a natural pool, sometimes close to 29°C.
Conditions shift by season, so your comfort in the water can really depend on when you go.
Warmest Months for Swimming
From late spring through early autumn, Eilat’s water gets as warm as it’s going to get. June to September feels best, with average sea temperatures between 26.5°C and 28.5°C.
In July and August, the water usually sits at 28–29°C. Honestly, it’s almost like sliding into a giant, outdoor bathtub. You can swim for ages and never really feel cold.
Families with kids especially love this stretch, since the warm water is gentle and super inviting.
The sea stays calm in summer, which helps if you like long swims or just floating around. Since the water’s so warm, nobody really bothers with a wetsuit, and snorkeling sessions can last as long as you want.
Cooler Water Periods
Winter and early spring cool things off, but swimming still feels doable. From December to March, the water averages 21°C to 23.5°C.
At first, it might feel brisk, but a lot of visitors say it’s actually refreshing after the desert heat. If you’re used to colder seas like the Mediterranean or Atlantic, Eilat’s winter water probably won’t faze you.
Some folks throw on a thin wetsuit for longer swims or diving. The upside to coming in winter? Fewer people around, so you get quieter beaches and more space to swim.
Snorkeling and Water Sports Considerations
People snorkel and dive in Eilat all year, but some months balance water temp and visibility better. March to June and October to December usually hit the sweet spot. During these stretches, the water stays between 22°C and 27°C, and the clarity is really impressive.
You can reach the coral reefs near Coral Beach and Princess Beach right from the shore. Calm waves make snorkeling or diving safer and more relaxing.
If you’re into jet skiing, kayaking, or paddleboarding, summer’s warm water is just more comfortable, especially if you spend ages in the sea. In the cooler months, the same sports work, but you’ll probably want shorter sessions unless you’re wearing a wetsuit.
How Eilat’s Weather Compares to the Negev Desert
Eilat sits at Israel’s southern tip, while the Negev Desert stretches across much of the south. Both places have a dry desert climate, but their temperature patterns, rainfall, and comfort levels aren’t exactly the same.
Unique Microclimate Features
Eilat’s spot on the Red Sea gives it a distinct microclimate compared to the Negev’s interior. The surrounding mountains block strong desert winds, so the city gets calmer, steadier weather.
You’ll notice Eilat stays warmer at night than the nearby desert. The sea and low elevation keep temperatures from swinging wildly. Out in the open desert, it cools off fast after sunset, sometimes by more than 15°C.
Eilat’s humidity runs a bit higher than deep in the Negev. It’s still dry compared to most places, but the Red Sea adds a little moisture. That extra bit can make being outside for hours more bearable, especially when it’s not peak summer.
Regional Weather Differences
The Negev Desert covers everything from low valleys to high plateaus, so daily temps can swing a lot more than in Eilat. In the central Negev, summer highs might hit 35°C, but nights dip below 20°C. In Eilat, summer days often top 38°C, and nights usually stay above 25°C.
Rainfall’s another story. Eilat gets less than 20 mm of rain per year, while some northern Negev spots see over 100 mm. Eilat ranks as one of Israel’s driest places, with long stretches of totally dry days.
So, Eilat’s weather stays pretty steady and predictable, while the Negev Desert can surprise you with sharper extremes depending on where you are and the season.
Essential Travel Advice for Visiting Eilat
Eilat’s desert climate means you’ll deal with strong sun, dry air, and big temperature swings between day and night. Local events and traditions can also shape your trip, so a little planning helps you get the most out of your stay.
Packing Tips Based on Weather
Eilat barely sees rain, and summer highs often shoot above 38°C (100°F). You’ll want lightweight and breathable clothes. Pick cotton or linen fabrics that let air move and keep you cool.
Don’t forget a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen. The sun here is no joke. Even in winter, daytime temps average 20–25°C (68–77°F), so a light jacket or sweater is enough for cooler evenings.
Footwear matters, especially if you plan to walk desert trails or rocky beaches. Bring sturdy sandals or walking shoes. If you’re swimming or snorkeling in the Red Sea, water shoes will save your feet from sharp coral or stones.
You can skip a travel umbrella—Eilat hardly ever gets rain. Instead, carry a reusable water bottle and maybe a cooling scarf for those extra-hot days.
Health and Safety in Hot Conditions
The dry desert air can dehydrate you fast. Drink water regularly, even if you’re not thirsty. Carry at least 1.5–2 liters per person when you’re out walking.
Plan outdoor activities like hiking or snorkeling for mornings or late afternoons. The midday sun can be brutal, especially in summer.
Reapply sunscreen every few hours, especially after a swim. The Red Sea reflects the sun, so you burn faster than you think. Shade is tough to find, so a hat or scarf is your friend.
If you start feeling dizzy, fatigued, or get a headache, find some shade, drink water, and take a break. Heat exhaustion can sneak up on you fast in this climate.
Cultural and Seasonal Events
Eilat puts on quite a few events that might shake up your travel plans. In spring, the Eilat Chamber Music Festival brings in performers from all over the world.
When autumn rolls around, the Bird Festival celebrates Eilat’s spot as a rest stop for migrating birds.
Religious holidays like Passover and Sukkot draw big crowds and push hotel prices higher. If you’re after a more peaceful trip, you might want to skip these busy times.
The city’s summers get loud with open-air concerts and beach parties. Honestly, the heat is no joke, so most folks wait until evening before heading out.
Markets and craft fairs pop up all year, offering a chance to check out local food, art, and handmade stuff. If you want to see Eilat beyond its beaches, these events are worth a look.