Spring in Prague slowly eases out of winter’s chill and brings in mild, comfortable days. Average temperatures climb from about 8°C (46°F) in March to around 15°C (59°F) in May, making it a great time to explore the city. Rain showers definitely show up, but they’re usually brief, so you still get plenty of chances to wander through gardens, historic squares, and along the riverside.
You’ll notice longer daylight hours and blooming trees all over Prague, and each month feels a bit different. March can still feel cold, sometimes with a dusting of snow. April starts to balance out with cool mornings and milder afternoons. By May, spring’s in full swing—greenery everywhere and lots of outdoor activities.
The season goes hand-in-hand with Prague’s cultural events and local traditions, giving your visit more depth than just the weather. Knowing what to expect each month helps you pack the right clothes, pick the best activities, and enjoy Prague at its most colorful.
Overview of Spring Weather in Prague
Temperatures steadily rise in Prague during spring, and the city shifts from snow to rain with more daylight every week. You’ll see the changes month by month—March stays cool and damp, April feels more balanced, and May turns mild and green as trees bloom.
General Climate Characteristics
Prague’s spring feels mild compared to the cold winters and hot summers. Daytime highs go from about 8°C (46°F) in March to roughly 15°C (59°F) in May, and some warmer days even hit 20°C. Nights are still cool, so you’ll notice a real difference between day and evening.
Rain shows up pretty often, especially in April and May. Showers usually stay light and short, so they don’t ruin outdoor plans. Snow sometimes falls in March but almost disappears by April.
Humidity stays moderate, and the air feels fresher than in winter. As spring moves along, you’ll see more clear days, though May tends to have the most rainy days. If you bring a light jacket and an umbrella, you’ll be set.
Transition from Winter to Spring
March kind of hangs onto winter. You might still spot frost in the mornings, and snow isn’t unheard of. Rain mixes with snow, so waterproof shoes really help.
By April, things soften up. Highs reach about 11°C (52°F), and snow is almost gone. Rainy days pick up a bit, but you’ll also notice more blooming trees and outdoor cafés opening up.
May feels like spring has fully arrived. Temperatures often reach the upper teens Celsius on warm afternoons, and evenings aren’t so chilly. Rain happens more often, but it’s usually just quick showers. May’s perfect for checking out gardens, parks, and riverside walks.
Daylight Hours and Sunshine
Daylight grows fast in spring. In March, you get about 11 hours of daylight, and by late May, it’s nearly 16 hours. That extra daylight gives you more time to discover the city at your own pace.
Sunshine hours pick up too. March brings just a few hours of sun each day, but April and May brighten up, even if some days stay gray.
With longer days and mild temperatures, spring really is a fantastic time for sightseeing. You can enjoy historic sites, river cruises, and strolls through Prague’s neighborhoods with more light and pleasant weather.
Monthly Weather Breakdown: March, April, May
Prague’s spring starts off chilly and damp but gradually warms up to comfortable weather. You’ll see warming trends, less snow as the months go by, and more daylight hours—all of which help with sightseeing.
March Weather Patterns
March still feels like winter hasn’t quite let go. Daytime temperatures hover around 7–9°C (44–48°F), and nights often get close to freezing. Light snow can fall, especially early in the month, but it’s less likely as March ends.
Rain falls on about 5–6 days, usually as short bursts. Cloudy skies are common, so you might want to brace for gray days with limited sunshine. Cold mornings can make sidewalks icy and a bit tricky to walk on.
Tourist crowds are low, so the streets stay quieter and attractions are easier to reach. If you come, bring sweaters, a warm jacket, and waterproof shoes. A scarf and gloves still come in handy for evenings.
April Weather Patterns
April finally starts to feel like spring. Daytime highs hit around 11–13°C (52–55°F), and nights stay near 3–5°C (37–41°F). Snow is rare now, but expect about 7 rainy days, which can leave the air damp and cool.
Trees and gardens really start to bloom, adding bursts of color. While you’ll still see cloudy skies, there’s more sunshine than in March, so you get more time outdoors.
Crowds pick up as Easter and spring events draw visitors. Bring a light to medium coat, plus an umbrella or rain jacket. Comfortable shoes are a must since cobblestones get slippery after rain.
May Weather Patterns
May feels like the best of spring. Highs reach 17–20°C (63–68°F), with evenings cooling to about 7–9°C (44–48°F). Rain falls on 8–9 days, but showers tend to be quick, not all-day affairs.
Snow is gone, and clear days are more common. Parks and riverside paths are at their best, with flowering trees and long daylight hours.
Tourist numbers jump, so the city feels more lively. For comfort, pack light layers, a thin jacket, and an umbrella. Outdoor dining or a walk along the Vltava River gets way more enjoyable without the earlier chill.
Temperature Trends and Variations
Spring in Prague brings steady warming, longer days, and milder nights. You’ll feel a real shift from winter’s chill in March to almost summer-like comfort by late May.
Average Daytime and Nighttime Temperatures
During spring, daytime highs rise from about 42°F (6°C) in early March to around 69°F (21°C) by late May. This steady climb makes sightseeing more pleasant as the season goes on.
Nights warm up too. March nights average near 30°F (-1°C), often dipping below freezing. May nights get closer to 51°F (10°C). By late spring, frost is rare, and evenings feel mild enough for outdoor dinners.
Just to lay it out:
- March: 42°F / 30°F (6°C / -1°C)
- April: 55°F / 39°F (13°C / 4°C)
- May: 69°F / 51°F (21°C / 10°C)
So, you’ll want to pack layers in March, but by May, lighter clothes work just fine.
Temperature Fluctuations Throughout Spring
Spring weather in Prague doesn’t always warm up smoothly. March can feel unpredictable, with random cold snaps and the odd snowfall mixed in with milder days.
By April, snow is pretty much gone, but you’ll still notice swings between chilly mornings and warmer afternoons.
May brings more stable warmth, though you might still catch a cooler day. Highs rarely go above 80°F (27°C), so walking tours and outdoor activities stay comfortable.
The gap between daytime and nighttime temperatures can be pretty wide early in the season—sometimes 15–20°F (8–11°C) differences in a single day. By May, days and nights even out a bit more.
Layering is key since mornings might feel cold even if the afternoon is sunny and warm.
Precipitation and Rainfall in Spring
Spring in Prague brings moderate rainfall that spreads across March, April, and May. As the season moves along, both temperature and precipitation inch up, with rain showing up as short, frequent showers.
Rainfall Amounts by Month
Prague typically gets between 40 mm and 70 mm of rain each spring month, with May usually being the wettest.
- March: about 40–45 mm, sometimes mixed with light snow early on.
- April: around 45–55 mm, rain taking over from snow.
- May: usually 65–70 mm, so it’s the wettest spring month.
Rainfall isn’t extreme, but May’s totals can feel more noticeable because of all the outdoor festivals and longer days. The extra showers help trees and gardens bloom across the city.
Compared to summer, spring rain is lighter and less intense. Rain usually spreads over several days, not in heavy downpours.
Frequency and Type of Spring Showers
Expect 8 to 12 days of measurable precipitation per month. March brings a mix of rain and the occasional snow, while April sees more steady rainfall. By May, rain mostly falls as quick showers or light storms.
Showers usually don’t last long, so they rarely wipe out your whole day. Mornings often start dry, with rain sneaking in during the afternoon or evening.
After early April, snow is pretty much gone, but drizzle and overcast skies still happen. You’ll want to bring an umbrella and a light waterproof jacket just in case.
Spring rain in Prague stays steady and moderate, not wild like summer thunderstorms. You can usually work around the rain instead of canceling your plans.
Seasonal Events and Natural Highlights
Spring in Prague brings mild weather, blooming landscapes, and cultural traditions that shape the city’s rhythm. You can enjoy both outdoor scenery and seasonal celebrations that highlight local history and community life.
Blossom Season and Parks
By late March, trees start budding along the Vltava River and in the city’s gardens. April and May bring fuller blossoms—chestnut, cherry, and magnolia trees add color all over Prague.
You’ll catch some of the best displays in PetÅ™Ãn Hill, Stromovka Park, and the Royal Garden near Prague Castle. These spots combine green space and walking paths, making it easy to enjoy the new season.
Locals love to take weekend walks to see the flowering trees, especially in PetÅ™Ãn’s orchard. Blossoms usually peak in mid to late April, but the timing shifts depending on the year’s weather.
If you want somewhere quieter, smaller parks like Riegrovy Sady or Letná Gardens offer great views of the city framed by spring blooms. These parks also show you how locals use public green spaces for picnics or a quick break during warmer months.
Spring Festivals and Holidays
March still feels a bit chilly, but it kicks off cultural events. Easter markets pop up in Old Town Square and Wenceslas Square, with decorated eggs, wooden crafts, and classic Czech food.
In April, you might catch folk music and costumed parades tied to Easter. Both visitors and locals love these events—they’re a great way to experience Czech traditions.
By May, warmer days mean more outdoor activities. The Prague Spring International Music Festival starts each May, bringing classical concerts to historic venues. It’s one of the city’s biggest cultural highlights.
Wine festivals also happen in late spring, especially in Moravia, but Prague hosts smaller tastings and food fairs too. All these festivals and holidays keep the city buzzing as Prague shifts from cool early spring to warm late spring days.
Travel Tips for Visiting Prague in Spring
Spring in Prague brings mild but changeable weather, longer daylight hours, and a mix of cultural events with outdoor opportunities. You’ll want to prepare for both cool mornings and warmer afternoons while planning activities that fit the season’s mix of sunshine and showers.
What to Pack for Spring Weather
Pack with layers in mind. Mornings and evenings often feel chilly, but afternoons can be surprisingly comfortable.
You’ll want a light waterproof jacket, since rain showers pop up throughout March, April, and May.
Grab some comfortable walking shoes that can handle cobblestone streets and maybe a little dampness. Toss in a compact umbrella or a foldable raincoat, just in case the weather turns.
Accessories like a scarf, hat, and sunglasses come in handy. The scarf and hat keep you warm on those cooler days, while sunglasses are a must for bright afternoons.
Thinking about checking out Prague’s dining or theater scene? Pack one dressier outfit. For everyday adventures, go for versatile clothes you can layer, like t-shirts, long-sleeved tops, and a sweater.
A small daypack, a reusable water bottle, and a portable phone charger will make exploring way easier.
Best Outdoor and Indoor Activities
Prague’s parks and gardens, like PetÅ™Ãn Hill and the Seminary Garden, really come alive in spring. Trees and flowers start blooming everywhere, and it’s honestly hard not to feel a little lighter walking through all that color.
Locals and visitors both head for riverside walks along Náplavka. Boat rides on the Vltava River feel extra special when the sun finally comes out after a long winter.
If rain shows up, don’t worry, you’ve got options. You can duck into historic spots like Prague Castle or St. Vitus Cathedral.
The city’s museums are great for shelter and, honestly, they’re packed with cultural gems you probably shouldn’t miss anyway.
Spring markets pop up—especially the Easter markets in Old Town Square. These bring together food, crafts, and a bunch of folk traditions, so you get a taste of both indoor and outdoor fun.
Beer gardens open once it gets warmer, and sitting outside with a Czech beer feels like a rite of spring.
No matter what Prague’s weather does, you’ll always find something interesting to do.