Winter in Amsterdam hits you with a damp chill that really shapes how you take in the city. Average daytime temperatures usually hover between 0°C (32°F) and 6°C (43°F), so it’s definitely one of the coldest stretches of the year in the Netherlands.
At night, temperatures often dip close to freezing. Heavy snow doesn’t show up much, but you might still wake up to light snowfall or a frosty morning.
You’ll probably deal with frequent rain or drizzle, and cloudy skies seem to stick around for most of the season. Daylight hours are short, and sunshine feels pretty scarce. Still, the canals and old streets take on a quieter, almost magical vibe.
You really need warm layers, a waterproof coat, and sturdy shoes if you want to explore without freezing or getting soaked.
Even with those gray skies, there’s something about winter here that’s appealing. Seasonal events pop up, cafés get extra cozy, and Dutch comfort food is everywhere. If you come prepared, you’ll find that Amsterdam in winter moves at a slower pace, has fewer crowds, and offers a unique charm that’s easy to appreciate.
Typical Winter Temperatures in Amsterdam
Winter in Amsterdam brings cool, damp weather. Temperatures rarely drop far below freezing, but the wind and moisture make it feel colder than the numbers suggest.
You’ll notice mild highs, chilly lows, and a big gap between what the thermometer says and what it actually feels like outside.
Average Highs and Lows by Month
From December through February, temperatures stay in a pretty tight range. December usually brings highs around 6°C (43°F) and lows near 1°C (34°F).
January is the coldest, with highs averaging 5°C (41°F) and lows right around 0°C (32°F). By February, things start to warm up a bit, with highs near 6°C (43°F) and lows around 1°C (34°F).
Snow does show up sometimes, but it’s not common. When it does, it’s usually light and doesn’t last long.
Rain is a lot more frequent, so expect several wet days each month. The damp air and cool temps make waterproof clothing and extra layers a smart move.
Because the temperature range is so narrow, you won’t often face big swings between day and night. The weather just feels steady—if a little gray and overcast.
Temperature Extremes and Variability
Averages give you a good idea of what to expect, but every now and then, Amsterdam gets a short cold snap. During those spells, temperatures can drop to -5°C (23°F) or a bit lower at night.
These cold periods don’t stick around long, though—usually just a few days.
On milder days, daytime highs can reach 8–10°C (46–50°F), especially when February starts hinting at spring. These warmer breaks are nice, but they often come with rain.
The city’s coastal location helps keep the climate moderate. You won’t see the harsh, drawn-out freezes that hit inland Europe.
You’ll notice more ups and downs in wind and rain than in temperature. Even if the numbers don’t change much, your comfort level can shift quickly.
Wind Chill and Perceived Cold
Amsterdam’s winter temperatures seem moderate compared to other northern European cities, but the wind off the North Sea makes it feel colder than you might guess.
Average wind speeds range from 13 km/h (8 mph) in February to over 20 km/h (12 mph) in December. That’s enough to knock a few degrees off how warm it feels.
Damp air adds to the chill, too. When it’s breezy and wet, a 5°C (41°F) day can feel close to freezing.
Locals usually go for scarves, gloves, and windproof jackets instead of heavy parkas.
If you’re planning outdoor adventures, check both the forecast and the wind chill. Even a short walk along the canals or through a square can feel pretty brisk, especially after dark.
Layer up and grab a wind-resistant jacket if you want to stay comfortable in Amsterdam’s damp, breezy winter.
Precipitation and Snowfall Patterns
Amsterdam’s winter weather gets shaped by frequent rainfall, the occasional bit of snow, and all the dampness blowing in from the North Sea.
Expect wet days to be the norm. Snow shows up less often and usually doesn’t stick around. Mixed precipitation—like sleet or freezing rain—also makes winter feel unpredictable.
Rainfall Frequency and Amounts
Rain is the main event for winter precipitation in Amsterdam. You’ll see light to moderate rain on plenty of days between December and February.
On average, the city picks up about 70–90 mm (2.7–3.5 in) of precipitation per month during these months.
Rain falls pretty evenly across the season, so you’re more likely to face regular dampness than heavy downpours.
It makes more sense to carry waterproof clothes or an umbrella than to hope for long dry spells.
Most winters bring 15–20 rainy days per month. The rain usually comes as short showers or drizzle, not long, intense storms.
That steady, drizzly pattern is just part of life in a maritime climate.
Likelihood of Snow in Amsterdam
Snow in Amsterdam? It happens, but you can’t count on it every winter.
The city averages just a handful of snowy days each season, with 3–4 days of snow in January and February being the most typical.
Snowfall is usually light and melts fast, thanks to mild temperatures.
Daytime winter temps often sit between 1°C and 7°C (34°F–45°F), so snow rarely piles up. When it does, it’s just a thin layer—not deep drifts.
Sometimes snow flurries mix with rain, leaving slush on the sidewalks and streets.
If you’re hoping for a classic “white winter,” Amsterdam’s probably not the place. The city just isn’t cold enough for regular snow cover.
Mixed Precipitation Events
Amsterdam’s spot near the North Sea means mixed precipitation happens a lot. You might get sleet, freezing rain, or a rain-snow mix when temperatures hang around freezing.
These conditions can make walking or cycling a bit tricky, even if the snow doesn’t stick.
Wind can make things worse. Strong gusts drive rain or sleet sideways, making it feel colder than the forecast says.
That combo of wind and wet is just part of the Amsterdam winter experience.
Wet conditions can freeze overnight, leaving icy patches on streets and sidewalks. If you’re out exploring, wear shoes with good grip and be ready for the weather to change quickly—even within the same day.
Cloud Cover, Sunshine, and Daylight Hours
Winters in Amsterdam bring a lot of cloud cover, not much sunshine, and short days. These factors really shape how the city feels and what you can do outside.
Cloudiness and Overcast Days
Amsterdam winters are famous for heavy clouds.
On average, about 75–83% of daylight hours in December, January, and November are cloudy. That means you’ll see gray skies and soft, muted light most of the day.
The city’s maritime climate keeps the sky unsettled.
Clouds move fast, so you might get a quick burst of sun, then it’s back to overcast.
Compared to many other European cities, Amsterdam deals with more low, flat cloud cover. The light feels diffused, especially in the mornings and late afternoons.
Snow shows up sometimes, but it’s not common. When it does, it often mixes with rain under those thick clouds.
Average Daily Sunshine
Sunshine is in short supply during winter.
In December, you’ll only get about 1 hour and 19 minutes of direct sun per day on average.
January bumps it up a bit to around 1 hour and 48 minutes, and November averages near 1 hour and 40 minutes.
That means sunlight makes up less than 25% of daylight hours during these months. The rest of the time, it’s just clouds or haze.
By February, you might see 2 hours and 26 minutes of sun each day, but it still feels dim compared to spring and summer.
If you’re visiting, the lack of sunshine can affect your mood, your photos, and even your energy. Try to plan indoor activities or get outside during midday when the light is at its best.
Changes in Daylight Length
Daylight hours swing dramatically in Amsterdam during winter.
December is the shortest month, with only about 7 hours and 49 minutes of daylight. The sun rises late—sometimes after 8:30 a.m.—and sets before 4:30 p.m.
January brings a little more light, with about 8 hours and 19 minutes per day. By February, you’re up to almost 9 hours and 51 minutes, so afternoons start to stretch out.
| Month | Average Daylight |
|---|---|
| November | 8h 44m |
| December | 7h 49m |
| January | 8h 19m |
| February | 9h 51m |
Those longer days are one of the first signs that spring’s on its way. If you visit early in the season, expect short, dim days. Things brighten up steadily as winter ends.
Winter Events and Seasonal Highlights
Winter in Amsterdam mixes cultural traditions with outdoor activities that make the colder months a lot more fun.
You’ll see illuminated art along the canals, festive markets with Dutch treats, and seasonal ice rinks set against some pretty stunning backdrops.
Amsterdam Light Festival
The Amsterdam Light Festival lights up the darkest months, transforming canals and streets with glowing art installations.
International artists create these light pieces and set them up along waterways and in public spaces.
You can check out the festival on foot, by bike, or from a heated canal boat. Personally, boat tours are a favorite—they let you see a bunch of installations without freezing outside for too long.
The festival usually runs from late November into January, and the displays change every year. Expect about 20 to 30 large-scale works, often interactive.
You’ll find maps and guided routes to help you plan your route.
Christmas in Amsterdam
Christmas in Amsterdam feels less commercial than in some other European cities, but it’s got a strong local vibe.
The big markets pop up in December, with the Ice Village at Museumplein being the main draw. It’s got holiday stalls, food vendors, and a seasonal ice rink.
You’ll also stumble across smaller markets at Westergas, RAI Winter Paradise, and other local pop-ups around town.
Look out for Dutch snacks like oliebollen (deep-fried dough balls) and poffertjes (mini pancakes).
Public squares like Dam Square and Rembrandtplein get decked out with lights and big Christmas trees.
Amsterdam doesn’t have the scale of German holiday markets, but the atmosphere is cozy, authentic, and perfect for finding handmade gifts.
Ice Skating and Outdoor Activities
Ice skating is a classic winter pastime in Amsterdam.
The Museumplein rink is the main spot, right in front of the Rijksmuseum. It’s open from late November through early February, with skate rentals, hot drinks, and food stalls.
When it gets cold enough, natural ice sometimes forms on canals and lakes outside the city. It doesn’t happen every year, but locals make the most of it when it does.
Other outdoor options include wandering through De Negen Straatjes for boutique shopping, visiting the floating flower market, or hopping on a heated evening canal cruise.
These activities let you enjoy Amsterdam’s winter scenery without spending the whole time shivering.
Local Winter Cuisine and Comfort Foods
Cold days in Amsterdam call for hearty, filling meals that warm you up and leave you satisfied.
Dutch winter food sticks to simple ingredients—think potatoes, veggies, and meats—mixed in ways that are practical and comforting.
Stamppot and Traditional Dutch Dishes
Stamppot shows up on almost every winter menu. It’s basically mashed potatoes mixed with vegetables like kale, sauerkraut, or carrots.
The texture is dense and filling, perfect after a day out in the cold.
You’ll usually find stamppot served with rookworst (a smoked sausage) or sometimes a pork chop.
That combo of salty meat and starchy veggies gives you both warmth and energy, which makes a lot of sense in the Dutch climate.
A variation called hutspot mixes potatoes with carrots and onions. It’s tied to Dutch history and still popular in homes and restaurants.
If you’re eating out in Amsterdam, most traditional places offer stamppot in winter. The portions are generous, so it’s a solid choice when you want something local, simple, and seriously satisfying.
Pea Soup and Seasonal Specialties
Pea soup, which locals call erwtensoep or snert, is a classic Dutch winter dish. It’s way thicker than most soups you might know, with split peas making up a rich, dense base.
People usually add carrots, leeks, celery, and slices of rookworst to the pot.
They serve this soup with rye bread and sometimes pile on some bacon. Because it’s so hearty, most folks treat it as a meal rather than just a starter.
You’ll spot erwtensoep on menus at plenty of Amsterdam cafes and restaurants during the cold months. Many locals cook it at home in big batches, letting the flavors come together overnight.
Winter also brings out other favorites like oliebollen (those fried dough balls dusted with powdered sugar) and poffertjes (tiny, fluffy pancakes). You can grab these straight from street stalls.
These treats really show how Dutch winter food leans toward warm, filling, and easy-to-share dishes.
Travel Tips for Visiting Amsterdam in Winter
Cold rain, damp air, and short days really shape how you should plan for Amsterdam in winter. If you pack well and think ahead, your trip will be much more comfortable.
What to Pack for Cold and Wet Weather
Amsterdam doesn’t have the harshest winters in Europe, but the dampness, wind, and constant drizzle make it feel colder than you’d expect. Temperatures usually hover around freezing, and you can count on regular rain or sleet.
Bring a waterproof coat with a hood because sudden showers happen all the time. A warm hat, scarf, and gloves are a must if you’re walking along the canals or hopping on a bike.
Waterproof boots with good grip will save you on slick bridges and cobblestones.
Layering is the way to go. Pack thermal base layers, sweaters, and trousers that block the wind. A small umbrella or light rain poncho could come in handy too.
Locals swear by layers since indoor
Accommodation and Getting Around
Hotels and hostels in Amsterdam usually cost less in winter than in summer. If you want to stay near the canals or the busy squares, it’s smart to book early. December festivals can fill up smaller boutique hotels fast.
Public transport works well, no matter the weather. Trams, buses, and the metro run reliably and reach most parts of the city.
You can easily walk around, but those slick cobblestones? You’ll want shoes with some grip.
People still ride bikes here in winter, since crews keep the bike lanes clear of snow and ice. If you’re not into cycling in the cold, you might like a heated canal cruise at night. It’s a cozy way to see the city lights without freezing.