Luxor, often called the world’s greatest open-air museum, brings together ancient history and a desert climate in a way that’s hard to find elsewhere. The weather really shapes your experience, whether you’re wandering through the Valley of the Kings or getting lost in Karnak Temple.
The best time to visit Luxor is from October to April, when daytime temperatures feel comfortable and the dry desert air makes sightseeing way more enjoyable.
During these cooler months, you dodge the brutal summer heat that regularly shoots above 40°C and makes outdoor adventures tough. Instead, you get warm days, crisp evenings, and clear skies that really show off the temples and tombs.
This time of year lets you explore outside at your own pace, without needing to run for shade every hour.
Picking when to visit Luxor isn’t just about the weather. You also have to think about crowds, prices, and local events. Every season puts its own spin on the city, so knowing what to expect helps you plan a trip that really fits your style.
Overview of Luxor’s Climate
Luxor sits in southern Egypt, right on the Nile River, and has a subtropical desert climate. You’ll get long, dry summers, mild winters, and barely any rain all year.
Sunshine is everywhere, and temperatures swing a lot between day and night.
Desert Climate Characteristics
Luxor lies in one of the driest spots on Earth. The desert climate gives the city more than 3,400 hours of sunshine annually. Skies stay mostly clear, with clouds barely making an appearance.
Rain almost never happens here. The Nile River cuts through the city, but honestly, it doesn’t do much to soften the dry air. Unlike coastal towns, Luxor misses out on sea breezes.
Hot desert winds take over, especially in spring, and sometimes you’ll get a sandstorm blowing through.
Day and night feel totally different. Even when it’s roasting during the day, the evenings cool off quickly because the desert loses heat fast after sunset. That’s just how it goes in arid climates, and it really changes how the weather feels throughout the day.
Annual Temperature Patterns
Luxor stays warm all year, but the heat ramps up or down depending on the season. January is the coldest month, with nights around 7°C (45°F) and days hitting 22°C (72°F).
In July, the hottest month, expect temperatures from 25–41°C (77–106°F).
Spring and autumn feel milder. March and April bring daily highs from the upper 20s to mid-30s °C (low 80s to mid-90s °F). October and November cool off again, with highs in the upper 20s °C, making these months perfect for getting outside.
Summer can get wild, with highs above 45°C (113°F). If you end up visiting then, you’ll need to plan around the midday sun and stick to mornings or evenings for any sightseeing.
Rainfall and Humidity Levels
Rain basically skips Luxor. Some years, you won’t see a drop. On average, the city gets less than 1 mm per year, so it’s a true desert climate.
When it does rain, it’s a quick shower that’s over before you know it.
Humidity stays low most of the time. In winter, you’ll see about 50% relative humidity, but in the summer it falls to 25–30%. This dryness makes the heat less sticky than in humid places, but you’ll need to watch out for dehydration.
You’ll get used to those bright, cloudless skies. Luxor is easily one of the sunniest places in Egypt, with sunshine taking over more than 70% of daylight hours every month.
Best Time to Visit Luxor for Pleasant Weather
If you want the most comfortable weather, aim for the cooler months. Daytime temperatures stay warm but not overwhelming, so you can enjoy the temples and tombs without melting.
Ideal Months for Sightseeing
The sweet spot for sightseeing in Luxor is late October through April. Highs land between 74°F (23°C) and 95°F (35°C), which makes walking through the Valley of the Kings or Karnak Temple much less of a slog.
March, April, October, and November are especially nice. These shoulder months mean fewer crowds than winter, but you still get great weather. Expect highs around 85°F (29°C) and evenings cool enough for a relaxed meal outdoors.
Unlike summer, when the thermometer blasts past 105°F (40°C), the cooler months let you spend way more time outside. You can plan full-day tours and Nile cruises without constantly looking for shade.
Benefits of Visiting During Peak Season
Peak season hits from December to February. The weather shines, with average highs between 74°F (23°C) and 80°F (27°C). The air stays dry, skies are almost always clear, and rain just doesn’t show up.
You’ll see more tourists at the big sites, but the good weather makes up for the crowds for most people. Hotels, guides, and cruises run at full speed, so you have more choices for where to stay and what to do.
If you like lively streets, cultural events, and lots of options, this is the time to visit Luxor. Just be ready for higher prices on flights and hotels.
Temperature and Comfort Comparison
Luxor’s weather swings between hot summers and mild winters. June to August brings highs up to 106°F (41°C), and nights don’t offer much relief. Exploring in that heat gets rough, especially at open sites.
Winter feels different, with highs in the mid-70s°F (around 24°C) and lows near 46°F (8°C). That’s way more comfortable for walking and spending long days outside.
Here’s a quick look at average monthly highs:
| Month | Avg. High (°F) | Avg. High (°C) |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 74 | 23 |
| Apr | 95 | 35 |
| Jul | 107 | 42 |
| Oct | 96 | 36 |
| Dec | 77 | 25 |
You can see why October to April is the smart window for visiting Luxor. Warm days, but not the kind of heat that slows you down.
Seasonal Guide to Visiting Luxor
Luxor’s climate really shifts through the year, from mild winters to scorching summers. Each season changes how comfortable sightseeing feels, how crowded it gets, and what you’ll pay for hotels.
Winter in Luxor: December to February
Winter brings the nicest weather. Daytime temperatures usually stay between 20°C and 25°C (68–77°F), while nights drop to 10–15°C (50–59°F).
Most visitors show up now. You can wander temples and tombs without worrying about the heat. Just know that hotel rates climb and crowds grow, especially for New Year.
Pack layers since mornings and nights get chilly, but afternoons still feel warm. A light jacket or sweater comes in handy. Winter skies stay clear, so it’s a great time for photos and outdoor tours.
Spring in Luxor: March to May
Spring starts off nice and mild in March, then heats up by May. Daytime highs go from 25°C (77°F) in March to about 35°C (95°F) by late May. Nights stay comfy at 15–20°C (59–68°F).
March and April are some of the best months to visit. Crowds drop off after winter, and hotel prices are often better. By May, you’ll feel the heat, so plan early morning trips.
Rain almost never happens, and the sky stays blue. Bring light cotton clothes for the day and a sweater for evenings. A hat, sunscreen, and plenty of water are must-haves as the sun gets stronger.
Summer in Luxor: June to August
Summer gets intense. Daytime highs often hit 38–42°C (100–108°F), with nights staying at 25–30°C (77–86°F). The midday sun makes sightseeing tough.
It’s the low season for tourism, so you’ll find almost no crowds and cheaper hotels. If you come now, stick to early mornings or late afternoons for any activities.
Wear loose, breathable fabrics like linen or cotton. Drink water constantly and don’t skip sun protection. The heat can be rough, but some travelers enjoy the peace and low prices.
Autumn in Luxor: September to November
Autumn finally cools things down after summer. September is still hot, with highs near 35°C (95°F), but by November, days drop to around 25°C (77°F). Evenings cool off to 15–20°C (59–68°F), which feels great.
This is Luxor’s shoulder season—not as crowded as winter, and the weather is way nicer than summer. You can explore spots like Karnak and the Valley of the Kings without bumping into big tour groups.
Rain almost never shows up, so you’ll have sunny, dry days. Pack light layers for warm afternoons and cool nights. It’s a good time for travelers who want comfort and fewer crowds.
Monthly Weather Breakdown
Luxor’s desert climate means very hot summers, mild winters, and barely any rain. Temperatures drop sharply after sunset, so afternoons can feel warm but nights get cool. Sunshine sticks around all year, but daylight hours and heat levels change with the seasons.
January to March
From January through March, the weather feels mild compared to the rest of the year. Days usually sit around 22–30°C (72–86°F), while nights can drop to 7–13°C (45–55°F). You’ll want a light jacket for evenings and mornings.
Rain rarely interrupts your plans, so you’ll get dry conditions. Sunshine averages 7–8.5 hours per day, giving you plenty of time to check out places like Karnak and the Valley of the Kings.
Humidity stays moderate, from 36–53%, so the air feels pleasant. Winds are gentle, usually around 6–7 kph, so dust storms don’t usually happen now.
This is one of the best stretches for outdoor exploring. You won’t have to fight off the brutal summer heat.
April to June
April kicks off the hotter weather. Daytime highs climb from 35°C (95°F) in April to over 41°C (106°F) by June. Nights are still cooler, between 17–25°C (63–77°F), but you’ll notice the swing.
Rain stays away, and skies remain clear. Sunshine jumps to 9.5–12 hours per day, so don’t forget sun protection. By June, the sun is out nearly 87% of daylight hours.
Humidity drops to 26–29%, leaving the air super dry. Winds pick up a bit to about 8 kph, and sometimes you’ll feel those hot desert gusts.
If you’re here now, schedule outdoor plans for early morning or late afternoon. The midday sun is just too much for long walks.
July to September
This is the hottest time of year, no question. July and August both average 41–42°C (106–108°F) during the day, with nights at 22–26°C (72–79°F). September stays hot, though days ease a little to about 39°C (102°F).
Rain basically doesn’t happen. Sunshine averages 10.5–11.5 hours daily, and the sun shines more than 80% of the time. The dry air, with humidity around 30–35%, makes the heat feel dry but still intense.
Winds blow at 7–8 kph, but don’t expect much relief. Evenings get a bit easier, but the daytime sun can wear you out.
If you visit during these months, plan for lots of indoor breaks, find shade, and drink water constantly.
October to December
October rolls in with cooler weather after the summer’s intense heat. Early in the month, daily highs reach about 35°C (95°F), but by November and December, they drop to somewhere between 24–29°C (75–84°F).
Nights feel mild or even cool, usually ranging from 8–19°C (46–66°F).
Rain barely shows up, with just 1 mm in October on average. The sun sticks around, shining for 6.5–9.5 hours each day, so the days stay bright and dry.
Humidity edges up a bit to 40–44%, but the air still feels pleasant. Winds calm down to about 5–6 kph, which makes wandering outdoors a lot more enjoyable.
Many travelers flock to Luxor during this time, especially in October. Warm days mixed with cooler nights set up perfect conditions for sightseeing and river cruises.
Top Attractions and Outdoor Activities by Season
When the weather’s milder, you can visit Luxor’s landmarks in comfort. Hotter months push you to start early or head out in the evening. Activities shift with the season, from exploring temples in the cool daylight to cruising the river or catching sunset views once it cools off.
Exploring Ancient Temples
You’ll find Karnak Temple, Luxor Temple, and the Valley of the Kings most pleasant to explore between October and April. Daytime highs stay moderate, so wandering through those huge complexes doesn’t feel overwhelming.
Spring and autumn bring warmer temperatures, but early mornings still work well for visits. It’s smart to check out West Bank sites like the Colossi of Memnon before the sun gets too intense around midday.
In summer, temperatures often shoot past 40°C (104°F). If you visit then, stick to sunrise tours. Bring water, wear lightweight clothes, and plan for shaded breaks. These changes help you get through even the hottest days.
Hot Air Balloon Rides and Nile Cruises
A hot air balloon ride over the Valley of the Kings feels best in the cooler months, especially from November through March. Calm mornings offer smooth flying and clear views over the desert and Nile.
You can enjoy a Nile cruise or Nile dinner cruise almost any time of year. In winter, mild evenings let you eat outside on deck. During summer, cruises at sunset are the way to go, since the heat finally lets up a bit.
Short felucca rides get popular in spring and autumn. Winds stay steady, and the warmth isn’t too much, making the river comfortable for a few hours.
Sunset Views and Evening Experiences
Sunset in Luxor is just about perfect from September to April. The temperature drops, and golden light spreads across the temples and the Nile River.
Catch the sun setting behind the West Bank hills near the Colossi of Memnon or from the riverside by Luxor Temple. Both spots give you those wide, open views everyone loves.
Evenings are great for wandering Luxor Temple after dark. The site lights up, and the cooler air makes it all more enjoyable. In summer, late evenings might be your only real chance to do anything outside without melting.
Festivals and Cultural Events
Luxor isn’t just about ancient ruins and desert scenery. You can catch festivals that celebrate Egypt’s history, arts, and traditions, along with customs that shape everyday life here. These events offer a closer look at the region and add something extra to your trip.
Abu Simbel Sun Festival
Twice a year, in February and October, the Abu Simbel Sun Festival draws crowds. On those mornings, sunlight streams into Ramses II’s temple and lights up the statues inside—a feat of ancient engineering from over 3,000 years ago. This event really shows off the astronomical skills of the ancient Egyptians.
People gather before sunrise, and the mood is a mix of excitement and quiet respect. Everyone waits for that moment when sunlight hits the inner sanctuary. The temple sits about 280 km south of Aswan, so you’ll need a day trip or guided tour to get there.
If you go, expect cooler mornings in February and warmer weather in October. Bring water, sun protection, and be ready for little shade. The way natural light and ancient design come together makes this one of Egypt’s most memorable cultural experiences.
Luxor African Film Festival
Every March, the Luxor African Film Festival celebrates African cinema. You’ll find film screenings, workshops, and talks with filmmakers. The festival encourages cultural exchange and highlights stories from across the continent.
Screenings often take place in historic venues, which means you get to watch films in some pretty cool settings. The festival is smaller than those in Europe or the U.S., but it feels more personal—you can actually meet directors and actors.
If you’re visiting, it’s a nice way to balance sightseeing with culture. March usually brings mild weather, with highs around 25–28°C (77–82°F), so you can easily do both the festival and outdoor sites in one trip.
Local Customs and Egyptian Culture
Outside of big festivals, you’ll notice daily customs everywhere in Luxor. Most locals follow Islam, so during Ramadan, life shifts to match fasting hours. Shops and cafes open later, and evenings fill with family gatherings and shared meals.
Coptic Christian traditions also show up in churches and holiday celebrations. Music, dance, and storytelling are still big parts of local life, and you might catch performances at markets or community events.
Hospitality matters a lot here. If you visit shops or homes, people may offer you tea or snacks. Accepting these gestures, and dressing modestly at religious sites, helps you connect with locals and get a better feel for Luxor’s culture.
Travel Tips for Visiting Luxor
You’ll get more out of Luxor if you prepare for the climate, figure out how to get around, and know what to expect from the food. Small changes to what you pack, how you travel, and how you eat can make a big difference.
Packing for the Weather
Luxor’s summers are scorching, and winters are mild. From October to April, daytime highs feel nice, but nights can get chilly. In summer, it’s not unusual for temperatures to jump past 40°C (104°F), so light clothes are a must.
Pack breathable fabrics like cotton or linen. A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen protect you from the strong sun. You’ll want comfortable walking shoes for the uneven ground at temples and tombs.
Even during warm months, bring a light jacket for cooler evenings. In winter, add a warmer layer since nights can dip below 10°C (50°F). Carry a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated, since the dry air can sneak up on you.
Getting Around Luxor
Getting around Luxor is pretty easy, but you’ll want to plan ahead. Taxis are everywhere, but agree on a price before you go—meters don’t really get used here. For short trips, you can try horse-drawn carriages, called calèches, but you’ll need to negotiate the fare.
Public buses exist, but they’re not always convenient for visitors. Many people hire private drivers or book tours through hotels for trips to places like the Valley of the Kings.
If you’re staying near the Nile, you can cross by ferry or motorboat. It’s cheap and saves time compared to the long road routes. Walking works fine in central areas, but summer heat makes long walks pretty tough.
Dining and Local Cuisine
Luxor serves up a wide range of Egyptian cuisine with dishes that are simple yet surprisingly flavorful. You might want to try staples like koshari—that’s lentils, rice, pasta, and tomato sauce piled together—ful medames (stewed fava beans), and all sorts of grilled meats.
Locals usually serve meals with flatbread. Street food is everywhere, but I’d stick to stalls where lots of people are eating, just to make sure the food’s fresh.
In restaurants, you should go for bottled water instead of tap, just to play it safe. Vegetarians actually have plenty of choices here since beans, lentils, and vegetables show up in a ton of dishes.
If you’re up for a more authentic vibe, try some small family-run eateries rather than just hotel restaurants. You’ll get a closer look at local dining traditions, which any good Luxor travel guide will probably highlight.