Kyoto has something special to offer in every season, but some times of year just make exploring a lot more comfortable. The best time to visit Kyoto is in spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), when the weather feels mild and the scenery really pops. You get to enjoy those famous cherry blossoms or the bright fall leaves, and you don’t have to deal with the muggy summer or chilly winter.
The city’s climate changes as the mountains around it shift the weather, so you get hot, sticky summers and pretty cold winters. Picking the right time matters more than you might think. If you know what each season brings, you can decide if you want to catch a summer festival, a crisp autumn walk, a peaceful winter temple, or that burst of spring color.
This guide breaks down Kyoto’s weather and climate by season and month. You’ll be able to match your trip with what you want to experience. Whether it’s cherry blossom season, autumn leaf hunts, festival crowds, or the peacefulness of winter, you’ll know what you’re getting into.
Overview of Kyoto’s Weather and Climate
Kyoto sits in a basin, surrounded by mountains, and that really shapes its weather. Summers can feel hotter and stickier than coastal cities, while winters get colder and sometimes snowy. Rain doesn’t fall evenly through the year, and the amount of daylight changes a lot depending on the season.
Kyoto’s Four Distinct Seasons
You’ll notice four clear seasons in Kyoto, each with its own vibe. Spring (March–May) brings mild weather and those gorgeous cherry blossoms. Summer (June–August) is hot, humid, and June kicks off the rainy season.
Autumn (September–November) cools down with crisp air and colorful leaves. Winter (December–February) gets cold, with lows near freezing, but heavy snow doesn’t really happen. The city stays interesting all year, but you’ll need to prep for totally different conditions depending on your timing.
Festivals and seasonal foods line up with these changes. Summer matsuri (festivals) bring energy to the heat, while winter’s shorter days get brightened by illuminations.
Temperature and Rainfall Patterns
Temperatures swing a lot through the year. Average highs go from about 9°C (48°F) in January up to 35°C (95°F) in August. Lows can drop close to freezing in winter, while summer nights stay warm, often above 25°C (77°F).
Rain doesn’t spread out evenly. June and July are the wettest months, with the rainy season bringing lots of showers. December and January tend to be much drier.
| Month | Avg High (°C) | Avg Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 9 | 1 | ~40 |
| Jun | 28 | 20 | ~230 |
| Aug | 35 | 27 | ~195 |
| Nov | 18 | 9 | ~63 |
You’ll want to pack differently depending on when you visit, from breezy summer clothes to layered winter gear.
Humidity and Sunshine Hours
Humidity stands out in Kyoto’s climate. In summer, the combo of heat and humidity can feel pretty rough, especially in July and August. Staying hydrated, finding shade, and wearing light clothes really helps.
Winter brings much drier air, which feels chilly but makes walking around easier. Spring and autumn strike a nice balance, with moderate humidity that makes sightseeing outdoors a lot more pleasant.
Sunshine hours shift with the seasons. Summer days are long, so you get plenty of daylight even if it’s cloudy. Winter days are shorter, with less sunlight, so you might want to plan your sightseeing earlier. This rhythm shapes how you experience the city throughout the year.
Spring in Kyoto: Cherry Blossoms and Mild Weather
Spring in Kyoto gives you comfy temps, cherry blossoms everywhere, and lots of cultural events. Tons of people visit during this season, so you’ll see big crowds and higher prices.
When Is Spring in Kyoto?
Spring in Kyoto runs from March through May. Temperatures climb during these months. March starts off with cool mornings, but by May, afternoons feel warm. Highs range from 11–22°C (52–72°F), but nights can still get chilly in early spring.
Rain falls moderately, about 10 days each month. Most showers are quick and light, so they don’t usually mess up your plans. By late April, the weather stays mild, which makes it a great time to wander temples, gardens, and street markets.
If you’re hoping for nice weather and fewer crowds, early March or late May work well. These weeks fall before or after the main cherry blossom rush, so finding a place to stay is easier.
Sakura Season and Flower Viewing
The highlight of spring is the sakura (cherry blossom) season, usually from late March to early April. Peak bloom often hits in the first week of April, but it can shift a bit depending on the year’s temperatures.
Top spots for viewing include Maruyama Park, Philosopher’s Path, and Kiyomizu-dera Temple. Locals and tourists gather for hanami (flower-viewing picnics). Temples like Kiyomizu-dera and Nijo Castle even light up the blossoms at night for a different vibe.
Cherry blossoms only stick around for about a week once they’re at their best. If you time your trip for this window, you’ll catch Kyoto looking its most magical. If you’re early or late, you can still see plum blossoms in March or azaleas in late April.
Spring Crowds and Golden Week
Spring brings out the crowds in Kyoto. Cherry blossom season attracts travelers from all over. Temples get packed, restaurants have lines, and hotel prices go up during late March and early April.
Golden Week—a string of national holidays from late April to early May—also sees a huge travel spike. Trains, buses, and hotels book up far in advance, and major sights get extra crowded.
To dodge the worst of the crowds, aim for mid-March or mid-to-late May. The weather still feels nice, but there’s less of a tourist rush. It’s smart to book your place to stay early, no matter when you come in spring.
What to Wear in Spring
Spring weather in Kyoto changes fast, so layers are your friend. March mornings and evenings can be cold, so bring a light coat or sweater. By April, a long-sleeved shirt and a light jacket will do. In May, you might be fine in short sleeves during the day.
Since rain can pop up, carry a small umbrella or a lightweight rain jacket. Comfortable walking shoes are a must—you’ll probably spend hours wandering temples and old streets.
If you’re heading to an evening hanami, pack something warmer. It gets chilly after sunset, especially near rivers or open spots. Dressing in layers keeps you comfortable all day and into the night.
Autumn in Kyoto: Vibrant Foliage and Comfortable Temperatures
Autumn in Kyoto brings mild weather, clear skies, and stunning fall colors. The temples, gardens, and even the mountains turn into a painter’s dream. This is one of the most popular seasons, mixing culture and nature perfectly.
When Is Autumn in Kyoto?
Autumn usually runs from late September through early December. Daytime highs range from 15°C to 22°C (59°F to 72°F), and evenings cool down to 8°C–12°C (46°F–54°F).
November often gives you the best weather—low humidity and lots of clear days. It’s perfect for long walks, temple visits, and snapping photos.
By late October, you’ll see the first hints of color up in places like Mount Hiei and Kurama. In the city itself, spots like Kiyomizu-dera and Eikandō usually peak in mid to late November.
The season stretches out, so you might still catch autumn colors into early December, especially in places like Uji and Nara, where the leaves linger a bit.
Autumn Leaves and Peak Viewing Spots
Kyoto is famous for its maple and ginkgo trees, which turn wild shades of red, yellow, and orange. The leaves look especially dramatic next to old temples and shrines.
Some favorite places to see the colors:
- Kiyomizu-dera: Big city views with red maples in the foreground.
- Eikandō: Known for its night light-ups.
- Philosopher’s Path: A peaceful canal walk lined with color.
- Arashiyama: Mountains, river cruises, and the Sagano Scenic Railway.
- Daigo-ji: A UNESCO site with a reflective pond and amazing views.
If you want a quieter experience, try Kyoto Gyoen Imperial Park or Enkō-ji. They’re beautiful but less crowded.
Central Kyoto usually hits peak color from mid-November to early December. Higher or lower areas can change a bit earlier or later.
Events and Festivals in Autumn
Autumn isn’t just about the leaves—Kyoto’s cultural calendar is packed. Lots of temples put on evening light-up displays, with gardens and trees glowing after dark. Kiyomizu-dera, Eikandō, and Kōdai-ji are some of the best for this.
You might also catch festivals like the Jidai Matsuri in October, with people parading through the city in historical costumes.
Food gets a seasonal twist, too. You’ll find matsutake mushrooms, roasted chestnuts, and matcha sweets everywhere.
All these events, plus the cooler weather, make autumn a fantastic time to soak up Kyoto’s history and traditions.
Travel Tips for Autumn Visits
Since autumn is super popular, you’ll want to book your hotel or ryokan months ahead. Places near Gion and Arashiyama fill up first.
To beat the crowds, visit temples early in the morning or go for weekday evenings when the light-ups happen. Public transport gets busy, so plan for a little extra travel time.
Wear layers, since mornings and nights can feel chilly. A light jacket, scarf, and good walking shoes will make your days easier.
If you want to explore outside Kyoto, places like Nara, Uji, and Arima Onsen offer quieter scenes but just as much autumn color.
Summer in Kyoto: Festivals and Rainy Season
Summer in Kyoto means high humidity, sudden rain, and some of Japan’s wildest festivals. The weather can be tough, but the traditions and energy are something you won’t forget.
When Is Summer in Kyoto?
Summer usually runs from June through early September. June starts off with the rainy season, and July and August bring the real heat. By mid-September, things finally start to cool off.
You get long days—sunrise around 5 a.m. and sunset close to 7 p.m.—so there’s plenty of daylight, but the heat might keep you indoors during the afternoon.
If you want to experience Kyoto’s summer vibe, plan around the big festivals and try the seasonal foods. Locals cool down with cold noodles, shaved ice, and iced tea. Evening walks by the river can be a nice break from the heat.
Weather Conditions and Rainy Season
Kyoto’s basin shape traps heat and humidity. June brings the rainy season (tsuyu), which lasts about a month. You’ll get lots of showers, cloudy skies, and sticky air. The rain can change your plans, but it also makes temple gardens lush, with hydrangeas and moss looking extra bright.
July and August dry out, but temperatures shoot up. Highs hit 33–35°C (91–95°F), and humidity stays above 70%. Nights don’t cool down much, often staying above 24°C (75°F). The city feels hotter than the coast.
To handle summer, you’ll want:
- Light, breathable clothes
- An umbrella or raincoat for sudden showers
- A water bottle to avoid getting dehydrated
- A hand fan or cooling towel for some relief outside
Heatstroke is no joke in Kyoto’s summer. Take breaks inside and skip long walks in the midday sun.
Gion Matsuri and Other Summer Events
Kyoto’s summer really comes alive with the Gion Matsuri, which runs all through July. Locals have celebrated this festival for over 1,000 years, and it’s famous for its huge wooden floats, lively parades, and traditional performances.
The main processions, called Yamaboko Junko, happen on July 17 and July 24. City officials close the streets to cars, so you can wander among the beautifully decorated floats at night.
In August, the Obon season draws families together for Buddhist rituals. Kyoto lights up the mountains with the Gozan Okuribi (Daimonji fires) on August 16, setting five giant bonfires ablaze.
You’ll also find fireworks shows, riverside dining platforms called kawadoko along the Kamogawa River, and plenty of smaller shrine festivals. These traditions let you see how locals enjoy summer, even though the weather can be tough.
Winter in Kyoto: Quiet Beauty and Occasional Snowfall
Winter in Kyoto feels peaceful, with crisp air and far fewer tourists than usual. You might spot temples and gardens covered in a gentle layer of snow, though it doesn’t happen all the time.
The season brings a calmer mood, unique foods, and cultural traditions that set it apart from the busy spring and autumn months.
When Is Winter in Kyoto?
Winter usually stretches from December through February, though you might still feel a chill in early March. December starts out cool and dry, with festive lights twinkling all over the city.
In January, temperatures drop to their lowest. Snow is most likely now, but it only falls a handful of times. February stays cold, especially in the mornings and evenings, but you might spot the first plum blossoms peeking out.
If you visit during the New Year holiday (January 1–3), just remember that many shops, museums, and attractions close up. Still, locals head out for hatsumōde (the year’s first shrine visit), which makes the city feel especially meaningful.
Winter Weather and Snowfall
Average daytime highs sit between 5–10°C (41–50°F), and nights often hover near freezing. The air feels dry and the sky is usually clear, so you get crisp views of the mountains around the city.
Snow does fall in Kyoto, but it’s usually light and melts quickly. You might see 2–3 snowy days per month in January and February. If you’re lucky, you’ll catch places like Kinkaku-ji or Kiyomizu-dera wearing a white blanket.
Kyoto sits in a basin, so cold air tends to linger. Bring a warm coat, scarf, and gloves if you’re coming. Even when it doesn’t snow, winter illuminations, steaming hot dishes like nabe, and peaceful temple grounds make the season feel special.
Pros and Cons of Visiting in Winter
Pros:
- Smaller crowds than in spring or autumn
- Hotel prices drop outside the New Year holidays
- Snowy temples and gardens (if you’re lucky)
- Seasonal foods and hot baths feel especially comforting
Cons:
- You’ll need heavy clothing for the cold mornings and evenings
- Snow isn’t guaranteed and usually disappears fast
- Some attractions close during early January
If you like calm surroundings, winter in Kyoto offers a slower pace and a chance to soak up local traditions without the usual crowds.
Month-by-Month Breakdown: Weather and Visitor Trends
Kyoto really shifts with the seasons, and each one brings its own weather and crowd patterns. Temperature, rain, and seasonal events all shape when people decide to visit, so timing matters.
Peak and Off-Peak Tourist Seasons
Tourist numbers jump in spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November). These months bring cherry blossoms and fall colors—huge draws for visitors.
Expect higher hotel prices and packed attractions, especially in early April and late November.
Golden Week in early May is a madhouse. If you’re coming then, book your stay way ahead of time.
Winter (December–February) brings fewer visitors. Cold weather and the odd snowfall keep crowds away, so you can enjoy temples and shrines in peace.
Summer (June–August) isn’t as popular, thanks to the heat, humidity, and the rainy season in June and July. Still, festivals like Gion Matsuri in July pull in plenty of domestic travelers.
Monthly Temperature and Rainfall Overview
Kyoto has a humid subtropical climate with hot summers, cold winters, and steady rainfall. Here’s a simple month-by-month look:
| Month | Avg Temp (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan–Feb | 5–6 | 50–80 | Cold, occasional snow, fewer crowds |
| Mar–May | 9–19 | 120–160 | Mild, cherry blossoms, busy season |
| Jun–Aug | 23–29 | 130–240 | Hot, humid, rainy season in June–July |
| Sep–Nov | 24–13 | 110–180 | Comfortable, fall colors, peak travel |
| Dec | 7 | 50 | Cool, quiet, lower prices |
Rain falls hardest in June and July, while January and December stay driest. Temperatures hit their peak in August and bottom out in January.
Best Months to Visit Kyoto
If you’re after comfortable weather and some real scenic beauty, April and November are the months that really shine. April brings those famous cherry blossoms. November, on the other hand, bursts with colorful fall leaves. Both months tend to draw big crowds, so it’s smart to plan early.
Looking for quieter streets? February and December usually see fewer tourists. You’ll get crisp air, fewer people, and maybe even a dusting of snow at the temples.
May works well too. The weather feels warm, and everything turns green after the cherry blossoms disappear. Just keep in mind that early May gets busy because of the holidays.
Trying to save a bit on where you stay? September and late January often have better deals. You might run into some rain in early autumn, but it’s not a dealbreaker for most.