Fall in Kazan comes on fast. You’ll notice mild September afternoons quickly turn into freezing late November nights.
Average highs drop from the upper 60s Fahrenheit in early September to the mid-20s by the end of the season. At first, the change feels gradual, but by October, the chill really sets in, and winter conditions start to take over.
Rainfall drops off as autumn moves along. The chance of snow shoots up in late October and November.
Daylight fades quickly too. You get nearly 14 hours of sun in early September, but by the end of November, that’s down to less than 8 hours.
These changes shape everything, from daily routines to how you plan time outside.
Humidity stays low, but the wind picks up, making cold days feel even colder. With less daylight, cooler air, and the first snows, fall in Kazan feels like a real transition season, setting you up for the long winter ahead.
Overview of Fall Weather in Kazan
Fall in Kazan means dropping temperatures, shorter days, and a clear shift from rain to snow.
Cooler weather sets in quickly. You’ll notice cloud cover increasing and daylight shrinking by several hours as the weeks pass.
Typical Autumn Climate Patterns
In early September, daytime highs often reach the upper 60s °F (around 20 °C). By late November, highs are close to freezing.
Nighttime lows fall from about 50 °F (10 °C) in September to the mid-teens °F (-9 °C) by the end of November.
Rain shows up more at the start of fall. In September, you’ve got about a one-in-four chance of a rainy day, but that drops off as the weeks go by.
November brings more snow, with average monthly snowfall climbing above 6 inches.
Cloud cover increases quickly. Early September still gives you partly clear skies, but by late fall, most days are overcast.
Winds get a bit stronger through the season, averaging 9 to 11 mph, usually coming from the west or south.
Comparison With Other Seasons
Compared to summer, fall in Kazan is much cooler and definitely less sunny.
July and August bring highs near 75 °F (24 °C) and long daylight hours. Fall quickly shifts toward shorter, colder days.
By November, you see less than 8 hours of daylight, while midsummer nearly doubles that.
Winter is way harsher. January averages around -12 °C (10 °F), with deep snow and strong winds.
Spring doesn’t last long and can be unpredictable. Snow sometimes hangs around into April, and plants don’t start growing until late that month.
Fall wraps up the growing season, with frost showing up by early October.
Kazan’s Continental Climate
Kazan sits in the middle Volga region, far from any ocean. This spot gives the city a continental climate with big temperature swings between seasons.
You get warm summers, cold winters, and fast transitions in between.
During fall, this continental effect stands out. The sharp cooling from September to November shows how quickly inland areas lose heat when the sun drops lower in the sky.
Unlike coastal cities, you don’t get slow changes or mild winters.
Humidity stays low in autumn, so muggy days are rare. Instead, the air turns crisp and dry, especially as snow starts to replace rain.
This climate shapes both daily life and how you plan travel in Kazan.
Average Temperatures During Fall
Fall in Kazan means temperatures drop steadily. Mild early September days turn into freezing conditions by late November.
You’ll notice a shift from comfortable afternoons to colder mornings and evenings as the season goes on.
September Temperature Trends
September still hangs onto a bit of summer warmth, especially early in the month.
Average daytime highs start near 67°F (19°C), while nights cool down to about 50°F (10°C). That makes early September one of the most pleasant times for exploring the city.
As September continues, temperatures drop. By the end, highs usually fall closer to 55°F (13°C) and lows approach 40°F (4°C).
You’ll notice shorter days and cooler evenings, especially near the river where breezes can feel stronger.
Rain is still common, with about 1.7 inches of precipitation over a 31‑day stretch. Most of it falls as light or moderate rain, and snow isn’t a worry yet.
If you’re planning to be outside, a light waterproof jacket is a good idea.
October Temperature Trends
October brings a clear shift into colder weather. Daytime highs usually range from 45°F to 50°F (7°C to 10°C) early in the month, dropping to about 35°F to 40°F (2°C to 4°C) by the end.
Nights often dip below freezing, with lows averaging 28°F (-2°C) by late October.
You’ll start seeing the first snow this month. The chance of snow goes up, and mixed rain-and-snow days happen more often.
Rainfall drops compared to September, but the cooler air makes wet days feel even chillier.
Clouds roll in more often as fall deepens. Overcast days increase, and sunshine hours shrink.
If you’re visiting, definitely bring warmer clothes like insulated coats, gloves, and sturdy shoes.
November Temperature Trends
By November, winter really takes over Kazan’s weather.
Average highs fall to around 26°F (-3°C), and lows often hit 16°F (-9°C). Freezing days are the norm, and nights can feel especially harsh thanks to the wind.
Snowfall ramps up, averaging 6 inches (15 cm) over 31 days by the end of the month. Rain becomes rare, replaced almost totally by snow showers.
Streets and sidewalks get icy, so watch your step if you’re out walking.
Daylight is limited, shrinking to just 7.5 hours by late November. Sunrises happen after 7:30 AM, and sunsets can be as early as 3:15 PM.
You’ll want to schedule activities for midday, when it’s brightest and warmest.
Rainfall and Precipitation Patterns
In fall, Kazan sees moderate rainfall that gradually decreases as the season goes on.
You’ll notice a steady shift from light autumn rain to wintry precipitation as the temperatures keep dropping.
Monthly Rainfall Totals
Rainfall doesn’t spread out evenly. September usually brings the most rain, averaging 55–60 mm.
By October, totals drop closer to 45–50 mm. In November, you’ll see about 40 mm.
Early fall still carries some leftover summer moisture, while November is drier but colder.
Unlike July, when rain peaks at 68 mm, fall rain isn’t as intense and spreads more evenly through the month.
| Month | Avg. Rainfall (mm) |
|---|---|
| September | 55–60 |
| October | 45–50 |
| November | ~40 |
These numbers put fall in the middle range for Kazan weather, wetter than winter but not as rainy as midsummer.
Frequency of Rainy Days
You’ll get rain on a regular basis in fall, but not every day.
September usually brings 11–12 days with measurable precipitation. October averages about 10 days, and November drops to 8–9 days.
Most rainy days bring light to moderate showers instead of heavy downpours.
Shorter daylight hours mean the ground stays damp longer, especially in shaded spots.
Fall rain tends to be steady and not very intense, so travel isn’t usually disrupted. Still, plan for damp weather if you’re outside. A light waterproof jacket or umbrella usually does the trick.
Transition to Snowfall
By late October, temperatures dip enough for mixed precipitation. Rain sometimes falls as sleet or wet snow, especially at night.
In November, snow becomes more common, and rain happens less often.
The shift isn’t sudden. You might see days flip-flop between rain and snow before winter fully sets in.
On average, November brings the first lasting snow cover in Kazan.
Once the ground cools, most precipitation falls as snow, and classic rainy days drop off fast.
Sunshine and Daylight Hours
In Kazan, fall brings shorter days and less direct sunshine than summer. You’ll see a steady drop in daylight and average sunshine from September to November.
Average Daily Sunshine
Sunshine hours drop off noticeably as autumn rolls on.
In September, the city gets around 11 sunny days, so you’ve got a fair shot at bright weather.
By October and November, that’s down to about 5 sunny days per month.
Clear or partly clear days become less common as cloud cover increases.
You’ll probably deal with more overcast skies in late fall, even if it’s not raining much.
Here’s a quick look:
| Month | Avg. Sunny Days | Typical Sky Conditions |
|---|---|---|
| September | ~11 days | Mix of sun and clouds |
| October | ~5 days | More overcast periods |
| November | ~5 days | Mostly cloudy, dim sun |
This drop in sunshine affects outdoor plans. If you want to sightsee, September is your best bet for clear views.
November often feels much darker and gloomier.
Changes in Daylight Length
Daylight hours shrink fast in Kazan during autumn.
In early September, you get between 11.6 and 13.8 hours of daylight. By October, that’s down to 9.3 to 11.6 hours.
In November, you only get 7.5 to 9.2 hours.
By late November, evenings arrive earlier than you might expect. Shorter days and less sunshine combine to make the atmosphere feel dimmer overall.
Here’s a quick reference:
- September: 12–14 hours
- October: 9–11 hours
- November: 7–9 hours
Knowing these changes helps you plan your days. Outdoor activities are easier in early fall when there’s more daylight, while late fall means you’ll need to adjust to shorter windows of natural light.
Humidity and Wind Conditions
In Kazan, fall brings a steady rise in humidity as temperatures drop and the air gets damper.
Winds shift with the season, carrying cooler air masses and making the weather feel colder or damper outside.
Relative Humidity Levels
Humidity in Kazan jumps up in autumn compared to summer.
In September, relative humidity averages about 70%, which still feels pretty moderate.
By October, that rises to about 78%, and in November, it peaks near 85%, making late fall feel especially damp.
Even on days when the thermometer says it’s not that cold, the air can feel chilly against your skin. High humidity also means you’ll see more condensation, so misty mornings and low visibility are common.
If you’re traveling, get ready for chilly, damp conditions, especially in November.
Waterproof clothing and layers help you stay comfortable when the air feels heavy with moisture. Indoor heating gets more important as the dampness combines with dropping temperatures.
Prevailing Wind Patterns
In Kazan, fall winds shift away from those lighter summer breezes and start coming in stronger and colder from the north and northeast. Average wind speeds usually sit around 10–14 km/h (6–9 mph), though you’ll definitely notice stronger gusts when a weather system sweeps through.
These winds drag in colder continental air, so the dampness feels even chillier. Some days, the wind chill makes it feel several degrees colder than what the thermometer says.
You’ll find calmer weather mostly in early September. By October and November, things get more unpredictable.
If you’re planning to be outside, expect breezy afternoons. Sudden wind shifts can happen, especially out in the open near the Volga River.
What to Expect: Fall Weather Impact on Daily Life
Fall brings shorter days, colder temperatures, and a switch from rain to snow in Kazan. These changes really shape how you spend time outdoors, and you’ll notice the city’s whole look changing as the season moves on.
Outdoor Activities and Recommendations
Daytime highs start in the mid-60s °F (about 19°C) in early September, but by late November, they drop right down near freezing. Nights cool off even faster, sometimes dipping into the teens °F (around -10°C) before fall ends.
With temperatures dropping so quickly, you’ll need to stay flexible with your outdoor plans. Early fall is great for walking tours, boat rides on the Volga, or wandering around the Kremlin.
By the middle of the season, you’ll want to bundle up in warm layers, gloves, and a hat, even for short trips outside.
Rain shows up more often in September. By late fall, snow is pretty common. Sidewalks and roads can get slippery, so it’s smart to wear sturdy, grippy shoes.
Winds pick up, especially in November, and that makes it feel even colder.
If you’re hoping to visit parks or take a river cruise, try to do it earlier in the season. By November, you only get about eight hours of daylight, so there’s not much time for long outdoor adventures.
Seasonal Changes in Kazan’s Landscape
Kazan’s landscape changes fast as fall rolls in. In September, trees along the Kazanka River and in city parks flash bright yellows and oranges.
By October, leaves drop quickly. Bare branches start to dominate the skyline.
Snow usually starts to stick in late October or early November. By the season’s end, several inches pile up, and you’ll spot winter preparations all over the city.
Clouds take over more days as fall goes on. Early fall brings about half-cloudy days, but by late November, it’s closer to 80%—Kazan ends up with a gray, dim look that’s nothing like those first bursts of color.
Shorter daylight hours really shift the city’s vibe. Sunsets slide from around 6:30 PM in September to a bit after 3:00 PM by late November.
That means longer evenings and people turn on streetlights and head indoors much earlier.