Fall in Astana feels like a clear break from summer’s warmth to the first hints of winter. You’ll notice crisp days, cooler nights, and a steady temperature drop as September turns into November.
This transition shapes daily life in Kazakhstan’s capital, giving you a real taste of the city’s continental climate.
September often still feels mild, but October brings sharper air, and by November, the cold settles in. The skies bounce between clear and overcast, and changing daylight hours make each month stand out.
These changes don’t just affect how you dress—they change how you plan your time outdoors.
If you understand the average fall weather in Astana, you’ll be ready for anything, from sightseeing to just getting around town. You’ll see how temps, precipitation, and daylight shift, and you’ll get a sense of what to expect before winter really takes over.
Overview of Fall Weather in Astana
Fall in Astana means temperatures drop fast, days get shorter, and rain starts to give way to snow. You’ll notice mild early September can slip into freezing late November weather before you know it.
Defining the Fall Season in Astana
Astana’s fall runs from September through November. At first, daytime highs can hit the low 20s °C (around 70 °F), but by late November, highs often drop below freezing.
Nighttime lows follow, falling from about 8 °C (46 °F) in early September to -14 °C (7 °F) by the end of November.
Day length shrinks fast. Over the season, you lose more than five hours of daylight.
In early September, you get over 13 hours of sun, but by late November, it’s just over 8.
The growing season wraps up in mid to late September as frost shows up. By October, freezing nights are the norm, and snow shows up regularly in November.
Key Weather Characteristics of Autumn
The most obvious thing about Astana’s autumn? The temperature drop. Highs fall by more than 25 °C from start to finish.
This fast cooling means you need to be ready for both mild and freezing weather, often just weeks apart.
Cloud cover builds up too. In early September, skies are usually clear or partly cloudy, but by late November, overcast days take over about three-quarters of the time.
Precipitation shifts as well. September brings about 14 mm of rain over 31 days. By November, snow takes over, with more than 70 mm of snowfall on average.
Winds get stronger, picking up from around 15 km/h to nearly 20 km/h, usually blowing from the west.
Comparison to Other Seasons
Compared to summer, fall is way colder and cloudier. Summer highs often reach 25 °C, but autumn quickly drops to single digits and then below zero.
Rain falls more in summer, but late fall is all about snow.
Winter in Astana is much harsher than fall. January highs stay below -10 °C, and cold snaps can dive to -30 °C or worse.
Spring warms up more slowly. Snow hangs around into March, but by May, temps climb. In fall, warmth disappears quickly, and winter takes over fast.
Average Temperatures During Fall
Astana cools off quickly in the fall, shifting from mild highs to freezing conditions by late November.
You’ll notice shorter days, stronger winds, and an early taste of winter as autumn moves on.
September Temperature Trends
September starts out pretty mild compared to what comes later. Average daytime highs sit around 71°F (22°C) early on but drop to about 55°F (13°C) by month’s end.
Nighttime lows range from 47°F (8°C) in early September to about 35°F (2°C) later.
You still get comfortable afternoons in the first half of September, but mornings and evenings start to feel crisp.
This is your last shot at long daylight, with over 13 hours of sun at the month’s start.
Rainfall is more common in September than later in fall, averaging 0.6 inches over 31 days. Showers aren’t heavy, but they can make evenings chilly.
By mid to late September, frost can show up, ending the growing season in Astana.
October Temperature Patterns
By October, things cool down fast. Average highs drop from about 55°F (13°C) at the start to near 37°F (3°C) by the end.
Lows slip below freezing, ranging from 35°F (2°C) early in the month to 23°F (-5°C) by late October.
Snow starts showing up more often as October moves on. Rainfall drops, but you might see mixed rain and snow, especially in the second half.
The odds of an all-snow day go up steadily.
Day length shrinks quickly, from about 11.5 hours to just under 10 hours.
With stronger winds, it often feels colder than the thermometer says. If you’re outside, expect icy mornings and chilly evenings.
November Temperature Changes
November brings the steepest temperature drop. Highs average 32°F (0°C) early in the month and fall to near 20°F (-7°C) by the end.
Lows start at 18°F (-8°C) and hit around 6°F (-14°C) late in the month. Sometimes, it gets even colder.
Snowfall climbs, averaging nearly 3 inches over 31 days by late November. Rain is rare—most precipitation is snow.
The ground often stays snow-covered by the end of the month.
Daylight drops to just over 8 hours by late November, with sunsets as early as 4:10 PM.
Winds pick up, averaging close to 12 mph, and usually come from the west. November really feels like the beginning of winter in Astana.
Precipitation and Humidity Levels in Autumn
Astana’s fall brings a steady drop in rainfall, fewer wet days, and a clear shift in humidity as it gets colder.
You’ll see light but measurable precipitation, and the air dries out as winter nears.
Monthly Rainfall Totals
Rainfall in Astana during autumn stays modest compared to summer. September usually brings about 0.9 inches (23 mm) of rain, October gets about 1.0 inch (25 mm), and November averages 1.2 inches (30 mm).
These amounts are low, but they do creep up as the season goes on.
In September, you’ll get light showers. October’s cooler air brings more mixed weather, with some sleet.
By November, you’ll see the first real snow, though totals stay small compared to winter.
This slow rise in precipitation is more about the changing season than any heavy rain.
You’ll probably notice that even as totals tick up, autumn is still one of the drier times in Astana.
Humidity Fluctuations
Humidity in Astana shifts as it cools down. Early September usually sits in the 55–65% range, which feels fine with the mild highs.
By October, cooler air holds less moisture, and humidity edges up to 65–70%.
In November, with freezing temps, humidity can reach 70–80%, though the air still feels dry because of the cold.
Rising humidity doesn’t mean heavy rain. It’s more about the season cooling and shorter days.
Mornings and evenings can feel damp, especially in late autumn, even if the skies stay clear.
Rainy Days Versus Dry Days
Astana’s autumn is marked by more dry days than wet ones.
September averages about 2 rainy days, October also gets 2 days, and November drops to just 1 day.
Most fall days are dry, with sunshine still pretty common in September and October.
By November, skies get cloudier, but rain and snow still stay limited.
If you’re planning to be outside, you can usually count on long stretches without rain. When showers do show up, they’re usually quick and light, so they rarely mess up your plans.
Sunlight and Day Length
Fall in Astana brings shorter days and less direct sunshine. From early September to late November, daylight and sun exposure drop off steadily as winter creeps in.
Average Sunshine Hours
You’ll notice a clear drop in sunny days as autumn goes on. September averages about 15 sunny days, October has around 12, and November drops to just 5.
So, your odds of bright skies fall fast as the season moves forward.
September often feels mild and bright, but November is much dimmer and cloudier.
By late fall, most days are overcast, and sunshine is rare.
| Month | Sunny Days | Cloudier Days |
|---|---|---|
| September | 15 | 15 |
| October | 12 | 19 |
| November | 5 | 25 |
If you want to be outside, September and early October are your best bets for long daylight and clear skies.
By November, expect shorter, darker days with less sun.
Changes in Daylight Duration
Day length drops fast in Astana during fall. In September, daylight ranges from 11.7 to 13.6 hours.
By October, it’s down to 9.8 to 11.6 hours, and in November, it shrinks to 8.3 to 9.7 hours.
That’s about 4 hours of daylight lost over the season.
Mornings stay darker, and evenings come much earlier.
| Month | Daylight Range |
|---|---|
| September | 11.7 – 13.6 h |
| October | 9.8 – 11.6 h |
| November | 8.3 – 9.7 h |
If you’re visiting, you’ll really feel the difference in November when daylight feels short and the city shifts to long winter nights.
It’s smart to plan your schedule around these changes to make the most of the light.
Wind and Atmospheric Conditions
In Astana’s fall, you’ll feel steady winds and real shifts in air pressure.
These factors shape how cold the season feels and how comfy it is to be outside.
Typical Wind Speeds in Fall
Winds in Astana during autumn are moderate, but the city’s open steppe makes them feel stronger.
Average speeds usually run between 4 to 9 mph. April and May get windier, but September through November still bring plenty of breezes.
October and November often feel colder than the numbers suggest because of wind chill.
Even when the wind isn’t that fast, cool air and steady gusts can make outdoor time tough without the right clothes.
Wind direction changes as the season goes. Early fall might be calmer, but late fall brings more steady gusts.
If you’re walking, cycling, or spending time in open spaces, you’ll want to keep this in mind.
Atmospheric Pressure Patterns
Atmospheric pressure in Astana during fall stays pretty stable but tends to be higher than in summer.
Average readings hover around 730–735 mmHg, helping bring clear skies and crisp air.
Sometimes, pressure changes hit fast when cold air sweeps in from Siberia.
These shifts usually mean a temperature drop and can bring early snow by late October or November.
High pressure in September usually means calm, sunny days. Later, lower pressure systems can bring overcast skies and stronger winds.
If you keep an eye on these changes, you can get ready for sudden weather swings, especially if you’re heading outdoors.
Practical Tips for Experiencing Fall Weather in Astana
Temperatures tumble from mild in early September to freezing by late November. Daylight hours shrink, and winds get stronger.
You’ll need to prepare for big swings in weather—and try to make the most of clear days before winter really sets in.
Recommended Clothing
Pack layers that can handle both cool afternoons and freezing nights. Early fall usually feels comfortable if you toss on a light jacket. By mid-October, though, you’ll probably want a heavier coat. A windproof outer layer really helps, since Astana’s open landscape lets strong gusts whip through.
Grab some thermal underlayers, gloves, and a hat for late fall. Lows can dip near or below freezing, so you’ll thank yourself later. Waterproof shoes or boots come in handy, too. Rain early in the season often turns to snow by November.
Here’s a simple clothing checklist:
- Light jacket or sweater (September)
- Insulated coat (October–November)
- Scarf, gloves, hat (mid to late fall)
- Waterproof boots for snow and slush
This way, you’ll stay comfortable through the season’s big temperature swings.
Outdoor Activities in Autumn
Early fall really feels like the perfect time to wander through Astana’s parks, riverside paths, and check out all that modern architecture on foot. September usually brings mild days and fewer clouds, so it’s a solid month for sightseeing or grabbing a meal outside.
By October, the leaves hit their peak color, and it’s hard to resist snapping photos or joining a walking tour. The evenings get cooler though, so maybe keep your outings a bit shorter or duck into a cozy spot indoors when you need a break.
Late fall tends to roll in with snow and stronger winds. Locals and visitors alike often turn to indoor attractions—think museums, shopping centers, or cultural events—but you can still catch a few clear moments outside if you’re lucky.
If you’re after a good mix, try to fit in most of your outdoor plans earlier in the season. It helps to keep some flexible indoor ideas in your back pocket for the chillier months.