If you’re planning a trip to Alexandria, you’ll quickly realize how much the weather can affect your experience. This Mediterranean port city brings mild winters, warm springs, hot summers, and pleasant autumns, each offering a different vibe. Most folks find the best time to visit Alexandria is during spring (March to May) or fall (September to November), when temperatures feel comfortable and rain doesn’t get in the way.
In these shoulder seasons, you skip the heavy summer heat and sticky humidity, so it’s way easier to wander historic sites, stroll along the Corniche, or just chill by the sea. Winter feels cooler and brings more rain, but honestly, it’s still milder than most of Egypt. Some people even like summer if they plan to hang out by the coast most of the time.
Knowing what each season brings helps you pick the right moment for your trip. You’ll see monthly temperature patterns and practical travel tips below, so you can match your plans with Alexandria’s changing climate.
Overview of Alexandria Weather and Climate
Alexandria’s spot on the coast shapes its weather into mild, damp winters and hot, humid summers. You’ll notice steady shifts through the seasons, with rain mostly sticking to the cooler months and sunshine dominating the rest of the year.
Mediterranean Climate Explained
Alexandria sits up on Egypt’s northern coast, right along the Mediterranean Sea. Because of this, the city has a Mediterranean climate, which is a whole different story compared to the desert climate you get in most of Egypt.
You’ll get cooler winters with rain and hot, dry summers that feel a bit better thanks to the sea breeze. Humidity can get up there in summer, but the coast saves you from the brutal inland heat.
Compared to Cairo or Luxor, Alexandria’s weather feels more moderate. While inland cities often roast above 40°C (104°F) in summer, Alexandria usually stays a few degrees cooler. That makes it a better place for outdoor activities most of the year.
Seasonal Weather Patterns
Winter (December–February): Days stay mild, usually between 17–19°C (63–66°F). Nights can drop to about 9–11°C (48–52°F). This is when you’ll see the most rain, but it’s really just on scattered days.
Spring (March–May): Days warm up to around 20–25°C (68–77°F). Rain mostly disappears, though sometimes the Khamsin winds sweep in with dust and dry air from the desert.
Summer (June–August): The hottest stretch, with averages near 28–30°C (82–86°F). Humidity gets pretty high, but sea breezes help. Rain? Pretty much none.
Fall (September–November): This season feels a lot like spring, with highs of 25–28°C (77–82°F). Light rain might show up in November, but most days are still pleasant and dry.
Temperature and Rainfall Trends
Alexandria’s average annual temperature hovers around 20–21°C (68–70°F). Summers are warm, and winters are mild compared to Europe or North America.
Winter months get most of the rain. January is usually the wettest, and June through August are almost bone dry. Annual rainfall is about 180 mm (7 in).
Humidity sticks around all year because of the sea. Sunshine is plentiful, with long days in summer and shorter but still bright days in winter. This mix of light, warmth, and rain gives Alexandria its coastal feel.
Best Time to Visit Alexandria for Ideal Weather
Alexandria’s Mediterranean climate means mild winters, warm summers, and lots of dry stretches. Your comfort really depends on the season, since temperatures, humidity, and crowds all shift throughout the year.
Peak Tourist Seasons
Tourism picks up in spring and late fall. March to May and October to November bring comfortable temperatures and little rain, so those months draw more visitors. Hotels tend to charge more and attractions get busier.
Winter (December to February) also brings plenty of travelers. Days are cool but nice, with highs around 66°F (19°C). Rain happens more often, but showers usually don’t last long.
Summer (June to August) sees fewer tourists. The heat and humidity put people off sightseeing, but you can find better deals on hotels and flights.
Weather Highlights by Month
Winter (Dec–Feb): Highs sit around 66–70°F (19–21°C), lows near 50°F (10°C). Rain is most common, but you won’t see snow.
Spring (Mar–May): Days warm fast, with highs from 71°F (22°C) in March to 81°F (27°C) in May. Rain almost vanishes, so outdoor exploring gets easier.
Summer (Jun–Aug): Highs average 86–89°F (30–32°C). Nights stay warm, and humidity peaks in July and August. Rain is pretty much absent.
Fall (Sep–Nov): September stays hot, with highs near 88°F (31°C). By November, things cool down to the mid-70s°F (24°C). Light rain starts to come back.
| Month | Avg. High °F | Avg. Low °F | Rain Chance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 66 | 49 | 17% |
| May | 81 | 64 | 1% |
| Aug | 89 | 76 | 0% |
| Nov | 76 | 60 | 8% |
Recommended Months for Travel
You’ll probably get the nicest weather between late October and May. Humidity is moderate, and temperatures stay mild enough for long walks, coastal views, and sightseeing.
If you want fewer crowds and lower prices, try June or September. It’s warmer, but you can manage if you plan outdoor stuff in the morning or evening.
For beach time, late spring and early fall offer warm water and bearable heat. Winter is great for exploring the city without roasting in the sun, though you might need to dodge a few showers.
Seasonal Breakdown: Alexandria Weather by Season
Alexandria’s coastal climate means mild winters, warm summers, and in-between seasons that mix sunshine with cool breezes. Rain falls mostly in winter, while summer is almost totally dry. Your timing matters, depending on whether you’re up for sightseeing, swimming, or just want quieter streets.
Spring: Mild Temperatures and Blooming Gardens
From March to May, you’ll see temperatures between 20°C and 29°C (68°F–84°F). Humidity shows up but doesn’t overwhelm, and rain is rare. Daylight hours stretch out, and the weather feels just right for walking tours and outdoor stuff.
Spring is a top pick for Alexandria’s gardens and coastal promenades. You can check out landmarks like the Catacombs or the Library of Alexandria without sweating or fighting crowds.
Hotel prices are moderate compared to the winter rush. You’ll also notice fewer tourists than in summer, so it’s easier to find space at attractions and along the Corniche. If you like mild weather and a good mix of activity and relaxation, spring delivers.
Summer: Warmth, Sunshine, and Beach Activities
June through August brings the hottest weather of the year. Average highs hit 30°C–32°C (86°F–90°F), with nights cooling to about 24°C (75°F). Humidity is there, but sea breezes help. Rain? Almost never.
Summer is the season for beach activities and water sports. The Mediterranean is warm, and long days give you plenty of time for swimming or sailing.
Tourism drops off in these months, so you’ll often find lower hotel prices and fewer crowds at museums. But the midday heat can make long walks tough. Try to do your outdoor sightseeing early or late, and duck into a museum or café during the hottest hours.
Autumn: Pleasant Weather and Fewer Crowds
September to November brings back comfortable weather. Average temps run from 23°C to 31°C (73°F–88°F), with cooler nights and a nice mix of breezy and calm days. Rain stays pretty limited, though you might catch a shower late in the season.
This is a good pick for budget travelers. Tourism drops, and hotels often run seasonal deals. You can take your time at cultural sites and stroll the Corniche without the summer rush.
The combo of warm days and cooler nights makes autumn pretty flexible. Early in the season, you can still hit the beach, while later months are perfect for walking tours and checking out museums.
Winter: Cooler Days and Occasional Rain
From December to February, Alexandria goes through its coolest stretch. Daytime highs hit 18°C–22°C (64°F–72°F), with nights dropping to about 12°C (54°F). January sees the most rain, but showers usually don’t last long.
Winter isn’t great for swimming, but it’s perfect for exploring the city. Cool air makes wandering historic neighborhoods or visiting museums comfy. Sea breezes can feel chilly, so bring a light jacket.
This season also brings in lots of tourists, especially around the holidays. Hotels charge more, and attractions get busier. If you don’t mind cooler weather and the odd shower, winter’s lively atmosphere and cultural buzz might suit you.
Monthly Weather Overview in Alexandria
Alexandria sits on Egypt’s Mediterranean coast, so it gets cooler summers and wetter winters than places further inland. You’ll notice mild winters, hot (but not crazy hot) summers, and a clear split between wet and dry months.
Monthly Temperature Averages
Alexandria’s temperatures stay pretty reasonable compared to the rest of Egypt. Winter highs average 18–20°C (65–68°F), and lows dip to 9–11°C (48–52°F). These months feel cool but not harsh, especially with the sea breeze.
Spring warms things up steadily. By April, highs reach about 24°C (75°F), and in May, they climb to 26–27°C (79–81°F). Nights get milder, usually above 15°C (59°F).
Summer peaks between June and August, with highs of 28–30°C (83–87°F) and lows around 20–23°C (68–73°F). The sea helps keep the heat in check, so it rarely goes above 32°C (90°F).
Autumn cools off slowly. September still feels summery at 29°C (85°F), but by November, highs drop to 24°C (75°F) and lows near 14°C (57°F).
| Month | Avg High °C | Avg Low °C |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 18 | 9 |
| Apr | 24 | 13 |
| Jul | 30 | 23 |
| Oct | 27 | 18 |
Monthly Rainfall Patterns
Rain in Alexandria sticks mostly to the cooler months. December and January are the wettest, with about 50 mm (2 in) each. This is when you’re most likely to get cloudy skies and short showers.
By March, rain drops to about 10–15 mm, and April barely gets a sprinkle. From May through September, rain is almost nonexistent—some months have 0 mm.
October and November see rain start to return. November averages around 30 mm, which really marks the start of the rainy season. Alexandria never gets heavy tropical downpours, though. Rain usually comes as quick bursts instead of long storms.
Dry vs. Wet Days Throughout the Year
You’ll spot a clear split between dry and wet days. From late spring through summer, almost every day is dry, with long sunny stretches. July and August can pass without a drop of rain.
Winter months bring several rainy days each month. January averages about 8–10 rainy days, but showers tend to be light.
By autumn, rainy days slowly creep back in. November might see 5–6 wet days, while December and January have the most. Still, you’ll get way more dry days than wet ones—rain is more of a quick interruption than a constant hassle.
Travel Considerations for Visiting Alexandria
When you start planning a trip to Alexandria, you’ll want to think about how the weather will shape your packing list. It’s worth considering how it might affect prices, crowds, and what’s actually happening around town.
Even small changes in timing can make your visit more comfortable or help you save some money.
Weather-Related Packing Tips
Alexandria sits on the Mediterranean, so winters stay mild while summers get hot and humid. If you’re heading there between late October and May, bring light jackets, sweaters, and long pants for those cooler nights.
December through February can surprise you with temperatures dipping into the low teens °C, so you’ll want a warmer layer just in case.
From June to August, highs hover near 30–32°C, and the humidity is no joke. Pack lightweight, breathable clothes, sunglasses, and don’t forget sunscreen.
A hat and comfy shoes make exploring historic spots or strolling the Corniche much easier.
Rain almost never shows up, but the winter months might toss in a quick shower. A compact umbrella or a light raincoat should be enough.
Since Alexandria hugs the coast, breezes near the sea can feel stronger, especially in spring. Sometimes a windbreaker is a lifesaver.
Budget and Crowds by Season
Tourism in Alexandria really ramps up in spring (March–May) and again in autumn (October–November). You’ll get comfortable weather, but hotel prices climb and attractions get busier. Book early if you want a decent deal.
Summer (June–August) is actually the quietest season for international visitors because of the intense heat. That’s when you might score lower accommodation prices and enjoy fewer crowds at the big sites.
Local families still flock to the beaches on weekends, so the coast can be lively, even if the city feels quieter.
Winter (December–February) attracts travelers who prefer cooler temperatures. It’s not as hectic as spring, but tourism stays steady. Prices usually sit in the middle range, and you can explore cultural landmarks without sweating through your shirt.
Local Events and Festivals
Alexandria puts on plenty of cultural and seasonal events that can really shape your trip. In spring, you’ll find book fairs and art exhibitions popping up, drawing both locals and visitors.
Outdoor performances and public celebrations also happen more often during these months.
In summer, beachside activities and water sports take over, even though international tourism drops off. July and August bring out local festivals focused on music and food.
Autumn and winter shift toward festivals celebrating literature, film, and history. Theaters and cultural centers roll out special programs, and if you’re around, you’ll get a taste of Alexandria beyond the usual historical sights.
Tips for Planning Your Alexandria Trip
When you plan your Alexandria trip, pay attention to timing, costs, and how weather might affect your plans. You’ll get more out of your visit if you prepare for seasonal changes, book your stay and flights early, and keep an eye on the local weather forecast.
Booking Accommodation and Flights
Hotel and flight prices in Alexandria jump around depending on the tourist season. Spring and autumn are the busiest months thanks to the mild weather, so rates go up then.
If you want the best value, book several months ahead. That way, you’ll have more options to choose from.
In summer, when temperatures push past 30°C, demand drops a bit. You might find lower prices, but some travelers steer clear of the heat.
Winter is cooler and wetter, with more rainy days, but it’s usually easier to score a good deal on a place to stay.
You can sometimes save money by flying into Cairo instead. Alexandria is about a three-hour drive or train ride from there, and it’s often cheaper than flying straight into the city.
Outdoor Activities by Season
What you’ll do in Alexandria really depends on the season. In spring (March–May), temperatures hang between 21°C and 25°C, which makes it perfect for walking the Corniche, wandering Montaza Gardens, or checking out outdoor ruins.
Rain barely makes an appearance, so you can count on mostly dry days.
Summer (June–August) brings hot, humid weather with highs around 31°C. The beaches fill up, but sightseeing in the middle of the day can feel rough.
If you’re visiting during this time, plan outdoor adventures for early morning or later in the evening.
Autumn (September–November) is one of the best times for being outside. Highs land between 23–29°C, and rain stays away for the most part.
You can comfortably visit historical sites like the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa or the Citadel of Qaitbay.
Winter (December–February) cools things down, and rain shows up more often. That’s a good excuse to check out museums and other indoor attractions.
Staying Informed with Weather Updates
Alexandria sits right on the coast, so the weather can flip fast. In winter, rain showers sometimes just pop up out of nowhere.
I’d recommend checking short-term forecasts every day. That way, you can plan your outings and dodge some of those last-minute disruptions.
You’ve got plenty of options for reliable info, from local forecast services to big names like NOAA. Lots of apps out there send hourly updates, making it easier to pick the perfect window for outdoor sightseeing.
Keep an eye on humidity too. Even if the temperature feels reasonable, Alexandria’s summer humidity can wear you out.
If you watch these details, you can tweak your plans and probably enjoy your trip with a lot fewer surprises.