Summer in Alexandria means long, warm days, thanks to its spot on the Mediterranean coast. You’ll usually see average high temperatures between 28°C and 30°C (82°F to 86°F), while nights stay pretty mild around 20°C to 23°C (68°F to 73°F). This steady warmth really defines summer here, and it’s easily one of the driest times of year.
Rain almost never shows up during these months. Instead, you get tons of sunshine and daylight that stretches well past 13 hours in June and July.
The sea breeze often takes the edge off the heat, so Alexandria feels more comfortable than Egypt’s inland cities.
If you’re planning outdoor activities or want time by the water, summer gives you reliable dry weather and steady warmth.
Let’s dig into more details—temperatures, humidity, breezes, and sunshine all shape daily life in Alexandria during these months.
Overview of Alexandria’s Summer Climate
Alexandria’s summers bring hot temperatures, high humidity, and long stretches of sunshine.
The Mediterranean Sea cools things down a bit, but midday can still feel intense. Rain barely makes an appearance, and the season stays dry with warm sea breezes.
General Climate Characteristics
During summer, you’ll see average daytime highs between 29°C and 32°C (85°F–90°F). Nights are milder, usually landing in the mid-20s °C (mid-70s °F).
Humidity often hits 70–80%, which makes it feel hotter than what the thermometer says.
The Mediterranean shapes Alexandria’s climate. It keeps temperatures from reaching desert extremes, but it also adds a lot of moisture to the air.
That combo creates a sticky, heavy atmosphere, especially in July and August.
Sunshine is everywhere. Days bring 10–12 hours of direct sunlight, and clouds rarely hang around.
Winds average 15–20 km/h (9–12 mph), which helps a bit, but calm days can feel pretty oppressive.
Rainfall is basically non-existent in summer. From May through October, you almost never see measurable rain, so don’t count on showers to cool things off.
Seasonal Weather Patterns
Summer usually starts in June with highs around 25°C–27°C (77°F–81°F).
By July, temperatures climb, and August gets hottest, often peaking at 35°C (95°F) during heatwaves.
Nights stay warm and rarely drop below 23°C (73°F).
Humidity climbs as summer rolls on. By late July and August, the mix of heat and moisture can feel rough, especially away from the coast where breezes die down.
Sea surface temperatures rise, too, reaching 28°C (82°F) in August. That’s perfect for swimming, but it can make the air near the water feel even more humid.
Sometimes, winds from the desert—like the Khamaseen—blow through in late spring or early summer. They bring hot, dusty air, but you won’t see them much at the height of summer.
Comparison to Other Seasons
Summer in Alexandria feels hotter and more humid than any other time of year.
Winter averages 13°C–15°C (55°F–59°F), with cooler nights and the occasional shower. The air feels lighter and less stifling in winter, too.
Spring and autumn act as transitions. From March to May and September to November, you’ll get temperatures between 18°C and 24°C (65°F–75°F).
These months bring fewer crowds, lower humidity, and better conditions for being outside.
Unlike summer, most of the rain falls between November and March. January stands out as the wettest month.
Even then, rain is usually light and rare, but it’s still a relief that summer just doesn’t offer.
Summer’s long sunny days really stand out. In June and July, you get about 14 hours of daylight. In December, it’s down to just 10 hours.
That makes summer feel brighter, but also more exhausting if you’re out all day.
Typical Air Temperature During Summer
Summer in Alexandria brings warm days, mild nights, and steady heat that builds from June through August.
Conditions stay pretty consistent, but there are small differences between months and times of day that can affect how you feel, especially if you’re outdoors a lot.
Average Daytime and Nighttime Temperatures
Daytime air temperatures in summer usually land between 27°C (81°F) and 32°C (90°F).
July and August often feel hotter because of the strong sun and high humidity.
At night, things cool down but stay comfortable. You’ll see values between 22°C (72°F) and 24°C (75°F).
That cooling makes evenings perfect for walking along the Corniche or just hanging out outside.
The difference between day and night isn’t huge. The Mediterranean keeps things balanced, so you don’t get scorching highs or chilly lows.
For most travelers, this balance makes Alexandria way more tolerable than Egypt’s inland deserts.
Monthly Temperature Variations
June starts off summer, with average highs around 29°C (84°F) and nights near 22°C (72°F).
July gets a bit warmer, with highs around 30–31°C (86–88°F).
August tops out as the hottest month, with daytime temperatures often peaking near 32°C (90°F).
Nighttime readings stay pretty steady through the season, hanging in the low to mid-20s Celsius (low 70s Fahrenheit).
Unlike other parts of Egypt, Alexandria doesn’t get wild temperature swings, thanks to the sea.
Here’s a quick look at average summer air temperatures:
| Month | Avg High °C (°F) | Avg Low °C (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| June | 29°C (84°F) | 22°C (72°F) |
| July | 30–31°C (86–88°F) | 23°C (73°F) |
| August | 32°C (90°F) | 24°C (75°F) |
Record Highs and Lows
Records show that extreme heat doesn’t hit Alexandria as often as Cairo or desert towns.
The highest summer readings have reached about 37–38°C (99–100°F), usually during short heatwaves.
On the cooler side, summer nights almost never fall below 20°C (68°F).
The sea keeps temperatures from dropping much, so you won’t run into chilly evenings.
These records show Alexandria’s more moderate range compared to other Egyptian cities.
While July and August can feel intense, the city avoids the brutal highs that define Egypt’s desert interior.
Precipitation Levels and Rainfall Patterns
Rain just doesn’t happen in Alexandria during summer. The city goes through long dry stretches under its subtropical desert climate.
This lack of precipitation shapes both the weather and how people live, making summer hot, dry, and pretty predictable.
Average Summer Precipitation
You’ll notice that measurable rain in June, July, and August is almost unheard of.
June might get about 0.1 mm of precipitation, but July and August usually stay completely dry.
High-pressure systems take over in summer, blocking moisture-carrying winds and leaving Alexandria with clear skies.
Annual precipitation averages between 116 mm and 181 mm in Alexandria, but nearly all of that falls outside summer.
Some other Mediterranean spots get several hundred millimeters in summer, which really puts Alexandria’s dryness into perspective.
Frequency of Rainy Days
Don’t expect rainy days in summer. June usually has 0 rainy days, and July and August often have none.
So, for nearly three months, rain won’t interrupt your outdoor plans.
The difference with winter is huge. In January, the city can see up to 9 rainy days, which is when most of the annual rainfall arrives.
Summer just sticks to its pattern of uninterrupted dry weather.
Travelers can plan sightseeing, beach trips, and day tours without worrying about sudden showers.
The lack of rain also means more sunshine, making summer days long and predictable.
Seasonal Drought Conditions
You’ll definitely experience drought-like conditions in Alexandria during summer.
The soil dries out, plants show stress, and people rely on stored water or outside supplies.
This dryness isn’t unusual for coastal cities in arid areas, but Alexandria’s spot on the Mediterranean keeps things from getting truly extreme.
Humidity stays a bit higher than inland, even when it’s bone dry.
From June through August, the lack of rain shapes the environment.
Farmers depend on irrigation, and residents get used to dry air and higher temps. If you’re visiting, you’ll want to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun.
Humidity Trends in Summer Months
Humidity rises in Alexandria during summer, making the air feel damp and heavy.
Levels stay fairly high, but small shifts from month to month can change how comfortable you feel outside or near the water.
These patterns affect health, daily routines, and how you plan your trip.
Average Humidity Levels
During summer, relative humidity in Alexandria usually sits between 65% and 71%.
That’s moderately high and definitely noticeable, especially with the warm air.
July is the muggiest, with average levels around 71%. Evenings can feel sticky, especially when the breeze dies down.
June and August are a bit lower, closer to 66–69%. It might not sound like much, but even a couple of points can change how the air feels.
Alexandria’s spot on the Mediterranean means sea moisture keeps humidity up.
That’s why it’s more humid than most inland parts of Egypt, even when the temperature is about the same.
Monthly Humidity Fluctuations
Humidity isn’t steady all summer. June starts the season with levels around 66%—noticeable, but not unbearable.
In July, humidity peaks at about 71%, making it the stickiest part of the season.
This is when afternoons can feel the most uncomfortable.
By August, humidity drops a bit, averaging near 68–69%.
It’s still high, but that little dip can make evenings a bit more pleasant than July.
Here’s a quick breakdown:
| Month | Average Humidity (%) | Comfort Level |
|---|---|---|
| June | 66% | Moderate |
| July | 71% | High |
| August | 68–69% | Moderate-High |
Even small changes like these can affect when you want to be outside or plan your sightseeing.
Impact on Comfort and Health
High humidity changes how your body handles heat.
When the air is damp, sweat doesn’t evaporate as easily, so you cool down less.
You might get tired faster or feel uncomfortable during activities.
You could also notice more skin irritation, dehydration, or headaches if you spend hours outside in July’s muggiest weather.
Light clothes, drinking water often, and taking breaks in the shade can help.
For travelers, high humidity can make walking tours or outdoor markets feel more exhausting than you’d expect.
Locals often stay indoors during the hottest parts of the day and enjoy the coastal breeze in the evening.
If you have respiratory issues, midsummer’s heavy air can be tough.
Try to head out in the morning or after sunset when things are a bit easier.
Wind Conditions and Breezes
Summer in Alexandria brings steady breezes that help with the heat and humidity.
Wind strength shifts a little from month to month, and the city’s spot on the Mediterranean shapes both the direction and how strong the breezes feel.
Average Wind Speeds
In summer, Alexandria usually gets average wind speeds between 3 to 4 meters per second (about 11–14 km/h or 6.7–9 mph). These breezes keep the air moving, but they don’t usually turn into anything too blustery.
In May, June, August, September, October, and November, winds hover closer to 3 m/s. This lighter breeze feels steady and gentle, making it easier to enjoy being outside.
But in July, winds often pick up a little, averaging near 4 m/s. Along the coast, you’ll notice flags stretching out and tree branches swaying more often.
Summer winds almost never get disruptive. Instead, they help cool things off, especially during those really hot afternoons.
Most visitors will appreciate the nice balance of warmth and airflow while wandering the city.
Prevailing Wind Directions
During summer, winds in Alexandria mainly blow in from the north and northwest. Since these directions line up with the Mediterranean Sea, they bring in cooler, moist air.
You’ll feel northwesterly winds most often in July and August. They make heat waves a bit more bearable by bringing moisture and lowering how hot it actually feels.
Sometimes, winds shift a bit to the west. When that happens, the air feels drier and a little warmer, but these spells don’t usually last long.
The shoreline gets the strongest breezes, since the sea’s open space lets winds flow without much blocking them. If you’re inland, you’ll still get some airflow, but it’s not as noticeable as right by the water.
Effects of Coastal Location
Alexandria sits on the Mediterranean coast, and that shapes its summer wind patterns in a big way. The sea keeps temperatures from swinging too much and helps breezes stay pretty steady.
Because of this coastal influence, you don’t usually get those totally calm, still days. Even when it’s hot, you’ll notice at least a light breeze, which really helps with the humidity.
Travelers will find the city’s beaches feel more refreshing than spots farther inland. Sea air mixed with moderate winds makes walking, sightseeing, and water activities much more pleasant.
Locals enjoy these breezes too. They help ventilate homes and cut down on the need for air conditioning. This natural airflow is a big part of what makes Alexandria’s summer climate stand out.
Cloud Cover and Sunshine Duration
In the summer months, Alexandria’s skies stay mostly clear, and you get lots of bright sunlight. You can count on steady sunshine with barely any clouds blocking it.
Typical Cloud Cover
Clouds barely show up in Alexandria during summer. At the start of the season, skies might be overcast about 10% of the time, but by July, that drops to almost 0%. Most days, you’ll see clear or mostly clear skies.
Early July usually brings the clearest days, with blue skies from sunrise to sunset. Winter brings more overcast days, but summer is much more predictable if you’re hoping for sun.
With so little cloud cover, you get steady visibility and reliable daylight. Photographers and beach lovers will enjoy the uninterrupted sun, though folks sensitive to heat might want to plan ahead for stronger sun exposure.
Average Daily Sunshine Hours
With hardly any clouds, you get long stretches of sunshine every day. In June, daylight lasts more than 14 hours, with the sun up before 6:00 AM and setting after 8:00 PM. By late August, daylight shortens to about 12 hours and 50 minutes, but that’s still plenty of sun.
On average, Alexandria gets 10 to 11 hours of direct sunshine per day in summer. That’s well above the global average, thanks to the city’s coastal desert climate.
All that sunshine means you can spend a lot of time outside, but you’ll want to be ready for midday heat. Using shade, hats, and sunscreen matters, since the UV index stays high through the season.
Summary of Key Takeaways for Visitors
Summer in Alexandria brings warm temperatures, high humidity, and long daylight hours. Plan your activities around the hottest part of the day and expect muggy conditions, especially in July and August.
Best Activities for Summer Weather
The Mediterranean coastline is a great place to be in summer, with sea temperatures rising from about 72°F in June to 81°F in late August. Swimming, boating, and evening walks along the Corniche are nicest after sunset, when things cool down a bit.
If you’d rather stay inside during peak heat, museums and historic sites like the Bibliotheca Alexandrina or the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa offer shade and air conditioning. Visiting these spots around midday is a good idea.
Outdoor markets and cafés feel better in the early morning or after sunset. With so few clouds, you’ll get clear skies for coastal views and photos. Just remember, high humidity can make it feel warmer than the thermometer says.
Travel Tips and Recommendations
Pack light, breathable clothing, and don’t forget to carry water so you can stay hydrated. I always reach for a hat and sunscreen—the sun gets pretty intense, especially around midday.
Evenings might still feel a bit humid, so pick comfortable fabrics that dry fast. You’ll thank yourself later.
Try to plan your sightseeing for the morning or late afternoon. When the sun’s at its strongest, it’s a good idea to stick to shaded or indoor activities.
Public transport and taxis are easy to find. Walking long distances in the heat? I wouldn’t recommend it.
If you’re sensitive to humidity, it’s worth booking a place with reliable air conditioning.
For dinner, check out the local seafood spots along the harbor. The evening breeze from the north makes it a great time to enjoy the city’s coastal vibe without melting in the sun.