When you picture fall in Giza, Egypt, you’re probably imagining warm days that slowly cool off as the months pass. Average high temperatures start out in the mid-90s °F in early September and slide down to the low 70s °F by late November, so things get a lot more comfortable than during the peak summer heat.
Nights cool off as well, and you’ll feel a real difference between the daytime warmth and the evening chill.
Rain basically doesn’t show up, except for a slim chance of light showers later in the season. Sunshine sticks around, but daylight hours shrink pretty fast as autumn moves along.
You’ll probably notice clearer skies at the start of fall, and then a gradual increase in clouds as you get closer to winter.
Overview of Giza’s Fall Climate
In fall, you’ll see temperatures drop steadily, daylight hours get shorter, and a bit more cloud cover creep in. The weather stays dry, with barely any rain, but the break from the summer heat is obvious.
Geographical and Climatic Context
Giza sits on the west bank of the Nile River, right outside Cairo, at about 78 feet (24 meters) above sea level.
With its spot in northern Egypt, Giza falls in the subtropical desert zone, classified as BWh in the Köppen-Geiger system.
Because of this, you get big swings between daytime and nighttime temperatures. In fall, daily highs drop from around 94°F (34°C) in early September to about 73°F (23°C) by late November.
At night, lows fall from the mid-70s°F (about 24°C) to the mid-50s°F (13°C).
Day length changes quickly. At the beginning of September, you get roughly 12 hours and 45 minutes of daylight. By late November, that’s just over 10 hours.
These shifts don’t just affect temperature—they change how much sun actually hits the ground.
The area is mostly artificial surfaces and bare soil with very little greenery. That means the ground holds onto heat during the day and cools off fast at night, which is pretty typical for deserts.
Desert Climate Characteristics
Giza’s fall climate really shows its desert side. Rain almost never falls, with averages around 0.1 inches per month, and the chance of a rainy day stays under 2%.
Skies are mostly clear, but you’ll see a few more clouds as fall goes on.
Humidity drops noticeably as the season moves forward. September can feel muggy on more than half the days, but by November, it’s mostly dry and comfortable.
That makes outdoor plans a lot more pleasant than in the sticky summer.
Winds blow in from the north at about 8–9 mph. These breezes take the edge off the heat, but don’t expect anything wild.
Sunlight gets a bit weaker, too. Average daily solar energy drops from about 7.3 kWh per square meter in early fall to 3.7 kWh by the end. Along with the shorter days, that’s why evenings feel cooler and a bit more refreshing.
With warm afternoons, cool nights, and almost no rain, Giza’s fall weather is reliably desert-like.
Typical Fall Temperatures in Giza
In fall, you’ll notice both daytime and nighttime temperatures dropping at a steady pace. Early in the season, it’s still hot, but by late November, things are much cooler and more comfortable.
Average Highs and Lows by Month
September feels a lot like summer, with average highs near 94°F (34°C) and lows around 74°F (23°C).
By October, things ease up. Highs drop to about 84°F (29°C) and lows to 65°F (18°C).
November is quite a bit cooler. Highs average 73°F (23°C), and nighttime lows hit about 56°F (13°C).
It’s pretty rare for temperatures to go below 51°F (11°C), so you don’t have to worry about frost.
This gradual change makes fall a great time to be outside. If you’re planning early morning or evening activities near the pyramids, the cooler nights are a real bonus.
Temperature Trends Through the Season
From September to November, daytime highs drop by about 21°F (12°C) and nighttime lows by 18°F (10°C).
You won’t get a sudden cold snap—it’s more of a gentle, steady cooling.
Early fall afternoons can still feel hot, especially if you’re in the sun. By mid-fall, things are warm but not overwhelming.
Late fall brings cool mornings and evenings, so you might want to pack a light jacket.
Unlike summer, when Giza just bakes, fall temperatures let you spend more time outside without feeling wiped out.
Comparison to Other Times of Year
Compared to summer, fall feels way less intense. July highs often hit 98°F (37°C), which is more than 20°F hotter than November afternoons.
You dodge the worst of the heat and the big tourist crowds.
Fall is warmer and more balanced than winter. January highs only reach about 67°F (19°C), and nights can get chilly, near 50°F (10°C).
So, fall gives you pleasant days without the coldest nights.
If you look at spring, fall is pretty similar temperature-wise, but it’s usually drier and less windy. That makes it a stable, predictable season in the Giza climate.
Rainfall and Precipitation Patterns
Giza’s desert climate means annual rainfall is almost a non-event. In fall, you’ll spot only tiny changes in precipitation, but even these small differences help shape the season.
Monthly Rainfall Totals
Rainfall is rare in Giza, and fall doesn’t buck the trend. On average, the city gets less than 5 mm per month during September, October, and November.
That’s part of the bigger picture: total annual rainfall averages just 18–24 mm.
September is usually the driest, sometimes with no measurable rain at all. By November, there’s a tiny bump in rainfall, but totals are still very low compared to most places.
Here’s a quick look at average rainfall:
| Month | Average Rainfall (mm) |
|---|---|
| September | ~0.1–0.5 mm |
| October | ~1–2 mm |
| November | ~3–5 mm |
So, even during the “wettest” part of fall, you’re barely getting any rain.
Chance of Rainy Days
Since rainfall is so low, rainy days are almost nonexistent. Expect 0 to 1 rainy day in September, about 1 in October, and 1 to 2 in November.
When it does rain, it’s usually light and over quickly.
Showers rarely last more than an hour, and they almost never mess with your plans. Giza’s desert climate means rain is unpredictable and doesn’t come in regular patterns.
If you’re traveling, you probably won’t need an umbrella. Most fall days are dry and sunny.
Humidity Levels
Humidity in Giza during fall stays pretty low, especially when you compare it to Egypt’s coastal cities. Average relative humidity runs between 45% and 55%, a bit higher in the mornings and evenings, and lower at midday when it’s warmer.
In September, humidity sits closer to 45%. By November, it can touch 50–55%, but the dry desert air keeps it from feeling sticky.
With low rainfall and moderate humidity, fall is a comfortable time to check out Giza’s outdoor sights without that heavy, damp feeling you get in wetter places.
Sunshine and Daylight Hours
Fall in Giza means plenty of sunshine and days that slowly get shorter. You’ll see mostly clear skies, almost no rain, and daylight hours that shrink from September through November.
Average Daily Sunshine
During fall, Giza gets a ton of sunny days. September and October usually bring 30 clear days each month, and November averages about 24 sunny days.
Clouds are rare, and rain is almost unheard of.
Daylight lasts about 11 to 12 hours depending on the month, but actual sunshine depends on clouds. In Giza, that usually means strong, direct sun for most of the day.
If you’re planning to be outside, you can count on reliable sunshine all season. Hats and sunscreen are still a good idea, even in November.
Changes in Day Length
Day length drops steadily through fall. In September, you get between 11.9 and 12.8 hours of daylight.
By October, it’s about 11.0 to 11.9 hours. In November, daylight falls to 10.4 to 11.0 hours.
So, evenings come earlier as fall goes on. If you like sightseeing in daylight, you’ll want to plan more for the morning or early afternoon by late November.
Shorter days also mean cooler evenings, which feels pretty nice after a warm day. November is a great month for late afternoon walks or visiting historic spots.
Sunrise and Sunset Times
Sunrise and sunset shift a lot through fall. In September, the sun rises around 6:30 AM and sets about 6:45 PM.
By October, sunrise is closer to 6:45 AM, and sunset around 6:00 PM. In November, sunrise is near 6:15 AM, and sunset falls earlier, about 5:15 PM.
You get long mornings for sightseeing, but afternoons get shorter as the season wraps up. If you want to see the pyramids or stroll along the Nile, mornings are your best bet for bright light.
Here’s a quick reference:
- September: ~12.5 hours of daylight
- October: ~11.5 hours of daylight
- November: ~10.7 hours of daylight
Days get shorter, but you still have plenty of time to get out and explore.
Cloud Cover and Sky Conditions
In the fall, Giza’s skies start out mostly clear in September, then gradually pick up more cloud cover by late November.
You’ll notice this change especially in the mornings and evenings, when the sky sometimes looks hazier than the bright blue of early autumn.
Clear Versus Cloudy Days
At the start of fall, Giza’s skies are almost always clear. Early September can bring completely clear or mostly clear conditions nearly 100% of the time.
That’s when you get the best, uninterrupted views of the pyramids and the desert.
As the season goes on, clouds become a bit more common. By late November, the chance of the sky being mostly cloudy or overcast climbs to about 28%.
That’s still low compared to a lot of places, but you’ll see more variety in the sky.
Heavy, dark clouds almost never show up. Instead, you get thin layers that soften the sunlight without blocking it entirely.
The sun is less harsh than in summer, so it’s a good time for outdoor stuff.
Seasonal Cloud Cover Changes
Clouds move in slowly as fall progresses. September is almost always bright, but by October, you’ll notice more scattered clouds.
In November, cloudiness is more obvious, but full overcast days remain rare.
This shift changes the look of the city and desert, too. Early in fall, everything looks sharp and sunlit. By late fall, the softer skies make colors look more muted and cool.
For planning, count on clear skies in September, partly cloudy days in October, and a mix of clear and cloudy conditions in November.
Rain is still almost unheard of, so even as clouds increase, your outdoor plans should be safe.
Wind and Other Weather Factors
During fall in Giza, the desert climate brings steady, mild winds and almost no rain. You’ll notice gentle breezes, long stretches of sunshine, and clear blue skies that make it feel comfortable outdoors.
Typical Wind Speeds
Winds in Giza during autumn usually stay moderate. They tend to average around 5 mph, which feels pretty gentle compared to the wild gusts you might run into during spring.
These lighter breezes mean you probably won’t deal with blowing sand or dust while you’re walking near the pyramids or wandering the city.
Calm weather makes outdoor tours much more enjoyable. You can expect fewer sudden changes, so things like open-air markets or archaeological sites stay comfortable to explore.
Sometimes, especially in September and early October, the wind picks up a little. Even then, speeds hardly ever reach the stronger levels you get from February to April, when averages jump above 13 mph.
By late autumn, the breezes settle down again, giving you a pretty stable environment for sightseeing.
Other Notable Weather Elements
Rain almost never shows up during fall in Giza. You might get 1 day of light rain in September or November, but most people never see a drop.
This dry spell is just part of the BWh desert climate that defines the region.
Daytime temps usually stay warm, often hovering near 84°F (29°C). Evenings cool off to the upper 70s°F (25°C), which feels great for walking tours or grabbing dinner outside.
Humidity stays low, so you won’t feel sticky, even if it gets warm. Sunshine sticks around almost every day, and clear skies are the norm.
With dry air, bright days, and mild winds, Giza offers stable weather that’s easy to plan around.
Visiting Giza in the Fall: Practical Considerations
Fall weather in Giza brings cooler temperatures, lower humidity, and shorter days compared to summer. These changes can affect when you want to plan outdoor activities, what you should pack, and how you manage your arrival through Cairo International Airport.
Best Times for Outdoor Activities
Daytime highs in fall range from about 34°C (93°F) in early September to 23°C (73°F) by late November. Mornings and late afternoons feel best for exploring the pyramids or walking along the Giza Plateau.
Humidity drops quickly as the season goes on, making October and November especially comfortable. Early fall brings mostly clear skies, while later in the season you might see a few more clouds, though rain still almost never happens.
For sightseeing, try to get to the pyramids just after sunrise. That way, you avoid the midday heat and the big crowds.
Evenings work too, but remember that daylight hours shrink by more than two hours between September and November.
If you want good photos, the softer light in early morning or late afternoon makes the monuments look better and helps you avoid that harsh midday glare.
Travel Tips and What to Pack
Pack light, breathable clothes for daytime, plus a light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings. By late fall, nighttime temps can drop to around 13°C (55°F).
You’ll definitely want comfortable walking shoes, since you’ll be on uneven stone and sand. Bring a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the strong sun—it’s still powerful, even when it’s cooler.
Carry a reusable water bottle, because staying hydrated in Egypt’s dry climate matters. Rain is rare, but a small foldable umbrella or light rain jacket might come in handy if you’re visiting in late November, just in case.
A small daypack is useful for snacks, maps, and your camera. If you dress in layers, you can easily adapt to warm afternoons and cooler evenings.
Access via Cairo International Airport
Most international visitors land at Cairo International Airport (CAI). The airport sits about 23 km northeast of central Cairo and, depending on traffic, it takes roughly 45–60 minutes by car to reach Giza.
You can get to Giza by private taxi, rideshare, or a hotel transfer you set up ahead of time. Licensed airport taxis charge fixed rates, but it’s smart to double-check the fare before you leave the airport.
If you’re carrying a lot of luggage, private transfers usually make things easier. Public buses and the Cairo Metro link up different parts of the city, though honestly, they’re not always ideal if you don’t know the area.
Some travelers just hire a driver for the day, which gives you more flexibility. Since fall draws plenty of tourists, try to book your ride and your hotel early.
If you can, pick an early flight—it gives you a chance to get settled before heading out to see the pyramids.